It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al, As that the Prophet (s.a.w) recited the saying of Allah, the Most High, about Ibrahim: "O my Lord! They have indeed led astray many among mankind. But whosoever follows me, he verily, is of me"..., and the saying of "Eisa: "If You punish them, they are Your slaves, and if You forgive them, verily, You, only You, are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise." Then he raised his hands and said: "O Allah! My Ummah! My Ummah! and wept." Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, said: "O Jibril! Go to Muhammad - although your Lord knows best - and ask him why he is weeping." So Jibril, went to him and asked him, and the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) told him what he said. Although He knows best, Allah said: "O Jibril, go to Muhammad and say: 'I will make you pleased concerning your Ummah and not displeased."'

حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّدَفِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّ بَكْرَ بْنَ سَوَادَةَ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَلَا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ { رَبِّ إِنَّهُنَّ أَضْلَلْنَ كَثِيرًا مِنْ النَّاسِ فَمَنْ تَبِعَنِي فَإِنَّهُ مِنِّي } الْآيَةَ وَقَالَ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام { إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ } فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي وَبَكَى فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَا جِبْرِيلُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ فَاسْأَلْهُ مَا يُبْكِيكَ فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَا قَالَ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ يَا جِبْرِيلُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ فَقُلْ إِنَّا سَنُرْضِيكَ فِي أُمَّتِكَ وَلَا نَسُوءُكَ.

It was narrated from Anas that a man said: "O Messenger of Allah, where is my father?" He said: "In the Fire." When he turned away, he called him back and said: "My father and your father are in the Fire."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيْنَ أَبِي قَالَ فِي النَّارِ فَلَمَّا قَفَّى دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَبِي وَأَبَاكَ فِي النَّارِ.

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "When the following Verse was revealed: "And warn your tribe of near kindred", the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) called the Quraish and they gathered. Then he spoke to them in general terms, addressing everybody. Then he addressed some specific individuals and clans, and said: 'O Banu Ka'b bin Lu'aiy, save yourselves from the Fire! O Banu Murrah bin Ka'b, save yourselves from the Fire! O Banu 'Abd Shams, save yourselves from the Fire! O Banu 'Abd Manaf, save yourselves from the Fire! O Banu Hashim, save yourselves from the Fire! O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib, save yourselves from the Fire! O Fatimah, save yourself from the Fire! I cannot do anything for you before Allah, but you have ties of kinship which I wish to uphold."'

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ } دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَعَمَّ وَخَصَّ فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ يَا بَنِي مُرَّةَ بنِ كَعْبٍ أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ يَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ النَّارِ يَا فَاطِمَةُ أَنْقِذِي نَفْسَكِ مِنْ النَّارِ فَإِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَكُمْ رَحِمًا سَأَبُلُّهَا بِبَلَالِهَا.

It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "When the following was revealed: "And warn your tribe of near kindred", the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) stood up on As-Safa (mountain) and said: 'O Fatimah bint Muhammad! O Safiyyah bint 'Abdul-Muttalib! O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot do anything for you before Allah. Ask me for whatever you want of my wealth."'

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ { وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ } قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَقَالَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ.

Abu Hurairah said: "When the following was revealed: "And warn your tribe of near kindred", the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'O people of Quraish! Purchase yourselves from Allah, I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib, I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O 'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib, I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Safiyyah, (paternal) aunt of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w). I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah, ask me for whatever you want, I cannot avail you anything before Allah."'

و حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ { وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ } يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا يَا عَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ سَلِينِي بِمَا شِئْتِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا.

It was narrated from At-Taimi from Abu 'Uthman, from Qabisah bin Al-Mukhariq and Zuhair bin 'Amr saying: "When the following was revealed: 'And warn your tribe of near kindred', the Prophet of Allah (s.a.w) went to some large rocks by a mountain, and climbed on top of the largest one, then he called out: 'O Banu 'Abd Manafah! I am a warner. The likeness of me and you is that of a man who sees the enemy so he goes to guard his family, but he fears that they may get there before him, so he calls out: 'Ya Sabahah (Be on your guard)!"'

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ وَزُهَيْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَا لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ { وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ } قَالَ انْطَلَقَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى رَضْمَةٍ مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَعَلَا أَعْلَاهَا حَجَرًا ثُمَّ نَادَى يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافَاهْ إِنِّي نَذِيرٌ إِنَّمَا مَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَانْطَلَقَ يَرْبَأُ أَهْلَهُ فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يَسْبِقُوهُ فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ يَا صَبَاحَاهْ.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "When this Verse was revealed: "And warn your tribe of near kindred", (And gather from them the sincere) the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) went out and climbed As-Safa, (mountain) then he called out: 'Ya Sabahah (Be on your guard)!' They said: 'Who is this that is calling out?' They said: 'Muhammad.' They gathered around him, and he said: 'O Banu So-and-so! O Banu So-and-so! O Banu 'Abd Manaf! O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! ' They gathered around him and he said: 'Do you think that if I told you that there was a cavalry emerging from the foot of this mountain, you would believe me?' They said: 'We have never known you to be a liar.' He (s.a.w) said: 'I am a warner to you of an imminent and severe punishment.' "Abu Lahab said: 'May you perish! Did you call us together only for this?' Then he stood up, and this Surah was revealed: (Perish the two hands of Abu Lahab. And indeed he has perished!) This is how Al-A'mash (a narrator) recited it, until the end of the Surah.

و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ { وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ } وَرَهْطَكَ مِنْهُمْ الْمُخْلَصِينَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى صَعِدَ الصَّفَا فَهَتَفَ يَا صَبَاحَاهْ فَقَالُوا مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي يَهْتِفُ؟ قَالُوا مُحَمَّدٌ فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَاجْتَمَعُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَرَأَيْتَكُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلًا تَخْرُجُ بِسَفْحِ هَذَا الْجَبَلِ أَكُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ قَالُوا مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِبًا قَالَ فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ. قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ تَبًّا لَكَ أَمَا جَمَعْتَنَا إِلَّا لِهَذَا؟ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ {تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَقَدْ تَبَّ} كَذَا قَرَأَ الْأَعْمَشُ إِلَى آخِرِ السُّورَةِ.

It was narrated from Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib that he said: "O Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), have you benefited Abu Talib in some way, for he used to defend you and get angry for your sake?" He (s.a.w) said: "Yes, he is in the shallowest part of the Fire. Were it not for me, he would be in the deepest part of the Fire."

و حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْأُمَوِيُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ عَنْ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَلْ نَفَعْتَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ بِشَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَحُوطُكَ وَيَغْضَبُ لَكَ قَالَ نَعَمْ هُوَ فِي ضَحْضَاحٍ مِنْ نَارٍ وَلَوْلَا أَنَا لَكَانَ فِي الدَّرْكِ الْأَسْفَلِ مِنْ النَّارِ.

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Al-Harith said: "I heard Al-'Abbas say: 'I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, Abu Talib used to defend you and support you, and he got angry for your sake. Will that be of benefit to him?' He said: 'Yes, I found him in the depths of the Fire and brought him out to the shallowest part.'"

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْعَبَّاسَ يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أَبَا طَالِبٍ كَانَ يَحُوطُكَ وَيَنْصُرُكَ وَ يَغْضَبُ لَكَ فَهَلْ نَفَعَهُ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَجَدْتُهُ فِي غَمَرَاتٍ مِنْ النَّارِ فَأَخْرَجْتُهُ إِلَى ضَحْضَاحٍ.

It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed AI-Khudri that mention of (Prophet's) uncle Abu Talib was made in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), and he said: "Perhaps my intercession will benefit him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will be placed in the shallowest part of the Fire, which will reach his ankles, causing his brain to boil."

و حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ عَمُّهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ لَعَلَّهُ تَنْفَعُهُ شَفَاعَتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُجْعَلُ فِي ضَحْضَاحٍ مِنْ نَارٍ يَبْلُغُ كَعْبَيْهِ يَغْلِي مِنْهُ دِمَاغُهُ.