'Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet (s.a.w), told him that the Prophet (s.a.w) used to supplicate during his prayer, saying: ''Allahumma, inni a'udhu bika min 'adhabil-qabri, wa a'udhu bika min fitnatil-masihid-dajjal, wa a'udhu bika min fitnatil-mahya wal-mamati, Allahumma, inni a'udhu bika min al-ma'thami wal-maghram (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge with You from the tribulation of the Dajjal, and I seek refuge with You from the trials of life and death. O Allah, I seek refuge with You from sin and debt.)" Someone said to him: "How often you seek refuge from debt, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "When a man incurs debt, whenever he speaks, he lies, and when he makes a promise, he breaks it."

حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِىِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِى عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- كَانَ يَدْعُو فِى الصَّلاَةِ « اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّى أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّى أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْمَأْثَمِ وَالْمَغْرَمِ ». قَالَتْ فَقَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ مَا أَكْثَرَ مَا تَسْتَعِيذُ مِنَ الْمَغْرَمِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. فَقَالَ « إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ إِذَا غَرِمَ حَدَّثَ فَكَذَبَ وَوَعَدَ فَأَخْلَفَ ».

Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'When one of you has finished the final Tashah-hud, let him seek refuge with Allah from four things: From the punishment of Hell, from the punishment of the grave, from the trials of life and death, and from the evil of the Dajjal."'

وَحَدَّثَنِى زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنِى الأَوْزَاعِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ حَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِذَا فَرَغَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ التَّشَهُّدِ الآخِرِ فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ أَرْبَعٍ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَمِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَمِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ وَمِنْ شَرِّ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ ».

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) used to teach them this supplication as he taught them a Surah from the Qur'an. He (s.a.w) said: "Say: Allahumma, inna na'udhu bika min 'adhabi jahannama, wa a'udllu bika min 'adhabil-qabri, wa a'udllu bika min fitnatil-masihid-dajjal wa a'udhu bika min fitnatil-mahya wal-mamati (O Allah, we seek refuge with You from the punishment of Hell, and seek refuge with You from the punishment of the grave, and seek refuge with You from the tribulation of the Dajjal, and seek refuge with You from the trials of life and death.)" Muslim bin Hajjaj said: I heard that Tawus said to his son: "Did you say these words during your prayer?" He said: "No." He said: "Repeat your prayer." Because Tawus narrated it from three or four people.

وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ - فِيمَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ - عَنْ أَبِى الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- كَانَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ كَمَا يُعَلِّمُهُمُ السُّورَةَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ يَقُولُ « قُولُوا اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الْمَحْيَا وَالْمَمَاتِ ». قَالَ مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ بَلَغَنِى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا قَالَ لاِبْنِهِ أَدَعَوْتَ بِهَا فِى صَلاَتِكَ فَقَالَ لاَ. قَالَ أَعِدْ صَلاَتَكَ لأَنَّ طَاوُسًا رَوَاهُ عَنْ ثَلاَثَةٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةٍ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ.

It was narrated that Thawban said: "When the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) had finished his prayer, he would ask for forgiveness three times, and say: 'Allahumma antas-Salamu wa minkas-salamu, tabarakta dhal-jalali wal-ikriim (O Allah, You are As-Salam (the One Who is free from all defects and deficiencies) and from You is all peace, blessed are You, Possessor of majesty and honor)." Al-Walid said: "I said to Al-Awza'i: 'How does one ask for forgiveness?' He said: 'Say: ''Astaghfirullah, astaghfirullah (I ask Allah for forgiveness, I ask Allah for forgiveness.)"

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِىِّ عَنْ أَبِى عَمَّارٍ - اسْمُهُ شَدَّادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - عَنْ أَبِى أَسْمَاءَ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِذَا انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ اسْتَغْفَرَ ثَلاَثًا وَقَالَ « اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ السَّلاَمُ وَمِنْكَ السَّلاَمُ تَبَارَكْتَ ذَا الْجَلاَلِ وَالإِكْرَامِ ». قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ فَقُلْتُ لِلأَوْزَاعِىِّ كَيْفَ الاِسْتِغْفَارُ قَالَ تَقُولُ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ.

It was narrated that Warrad, the freed slave of Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah, said: "Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah wrote to Mu'awiyah saying that when the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) had finished his prayer and said the Salam, he said: 'La ilaha ill-Allahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir. Allahumma la mani'a lima a'taita, wa la mu'tiya lima man'at, wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minkal-jadd (There is none worthy of worship but Allah alone, with no partner or associate. His is the Dominion, to Him be praise, and He is Able to do all things. O Allah, none can withhold what You give, and none can give what You withhold, and the good fortune of any fortunate person is of no avail against You.)"'

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ وَرَّادٍ مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ كَتَبَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- كَانَ إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ الصَّلاَةِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ « لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ اللَّهُمَّ لاَ مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلاَ مُعْطِىَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلاَ يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ ».

'Abdah bin Abi Lubabah and 'Abdul-Malik bin 'Umair narrated that they heard Warrad, the scribe of Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah, say: "Mu'awiyah wrote to Al-Mughirah saying: 'Write for me something that you heard from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w).' So he wrote to him saying: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say, when he had finished the Salat: "La ilaha ill-Allahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir. Allahumma la mani' lima a'taita, wa la mu'tiya lima man'at, wa la yanfa'u dhal-jaddi minkal-jadd (There is none worthy of worship but Allah alone, with no partner or associate. His is the Dominion, to Him be praise, and He is Able to do all things. O Allah, none can withhold what You give, and none can give what You withhold, and the good fortune of any fortunate person is of no avail against You.)"

وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِى عُمَرَ الْمَكِّىُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ أَبِى لُبَابَةَ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ سَمِعَا وَرَّادًا كَاتِبَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ اكْتُبْ إِلَىَّ بِشَىْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. قَالَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَقُولُ إِذَا قَضَى الصَّلاَةَ « لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ اللَّهُمَّ لاَ مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلاَ مُعْطِىَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلاَ يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ ».

Hisham narrated that Abu Az-Zubair said: "Ibn Az-Zubair used to say, following every prayer, after he had said the Taslim: 'La ilaha ill-Allahu wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadir. La hawla wa la quwwata illa billahi, la ilaha ill-Allahu, wa la na'budu illa iyyahu, lahun-ni'matu wa lahul-fadlu, wa lahuth-thana 'ul-hasan, la ilaha ill-Allahu, mukhlisina lahuddina wa law karihal-kafirun (There is none worthy of worship but Allah alone, with no partner or associate. His is the Dominion, to Him be praise, and He is Able to do all things. There is no power and no strength except with Allah. There is none worthy of worship but Allah and we worship none but Him. To Him belong all grace and favor, and to Him be glorious praise. There is none worthy of worship but Allah and we are sincere in faith and devotion to Him even though the disbelievers may detest it.)' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) used to recite these words following every prayer."'

وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِى حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِى الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَقُولُ فِى دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ حِينَ يُسَلِّمُ « لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ لاَ حَوْلَ وَلاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلاَ نَعْبُدُ إِلاَّ إِيَّاهُ لَهُ النِّعْمَةُ وَلَهُ الْفَضْلُ وَلَهُ الثَّنَاءُ الْحَسَنُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْكَافِرُونَ ». وَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يُهَلِّلُ بِهِنَّ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ.

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah - and this is the Hadith of Qutaibah - that the poor Muhajrin came to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and said: "The people of great wealth have taken the highest ranks and eternal bliss." He said: "Why is that?" They said: "They offer Salat as we offer Salat and they fast as we fast, but they give in charity and we do not, and they free slaves and we do not." The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Shall I not teach you something by means of which you may catch up with those who have gone ahead of you, and go ahead of those who come after you, and there will be no one who is better than you except those who do as you do?" They said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He said: ' Glorify Allah, extol His greatness, and praise Him at the end of every prayer, thirty-three times." Abu Salih said: "The poor Muhajrin went back to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and said: 'Our wealthy brothers have heard what we did and they did likewise.' The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'That is a bounty from Allah; He gives it to whomever He wills."' Someone other than Qutaibah added to this Hadith, narrating from Al-Laith from Ibn 'Ajlan: "Sumayy said: 'I narrated this Hadith to one of my family and he said: "You have forgotten. 'Rather he said: "Glorify Allah thirty-three times, praise Allah thirty-three times and extol Allah's greatness thirty-three times."' I went back to Abu Salih and told him that. He took my hand and said: 'Allahu akbar wa subhan Allah wal-hamdu Lillah, Allahu akbar wa subhan Allah wal-hamdu Lillah, until you reach a total of thirty-three.'" Ibn 'Ajlan said: "I narrated this Hadith to Raja' bin Haiwah, and he narrated something similar to me from Abu Salih, from Abu Hurairah, from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)."

حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ التَّيْمِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ سُمَىٍّ عَنْ أَبِى صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ - وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ قُتَيْبَةَ أَنَّ فُقَرَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ أَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالُوا ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ الْعُلَى وَالنَّعِيمِ الْمُقِيمِ. فَقَالَ « وَمَا ذَاكَ ». قَالُوا يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّى وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَلاَ نَتَصَدَّقُ وَيُعْتِقُونَ وَلاَ نُعْتِقُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « أَفَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ شَيْئًا تُدْرِكُونَ بِهِ مَنْ سَبَقَكُمْ وَتَسْبِقُونَ بِهِ مَنْ بَعْدَكُمْ وَلاَ يَكُونُ أَحَدٌ أَفْضَلَ مِنْكُمْ إِلاَّ مَنْ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعْتُمْ ». قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ. قَالَ « تُسَبِّحُونَ وَتُكَبِّرُونَ وَتَحْمَدُونَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ مَرَّةً ». قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ فَرَجَعَ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالُوا سَمِعَ إِخْوَانُنَا أَهْلُ الأَمْوَالِ بِمَا فَعَلْنَا فَفَعَلُوا مِثْلَهُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « ذَلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ». وَزَادَ غَيْرُ قُتَيْبَةَ فِى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ قَالَ سُمَىٌّ فَحَدَّثْتُ بَعْضَ أَهْلِى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ وَهِمْتَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ « تُسَبِّحُ اللَّهَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتُكَبِّرُ اللَّهَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِين فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَبِى صَالِحٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِى فَقَالَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِنْ جَمِيعِهِنَّ ثَلاَثَةً وَثَلاَثِينَ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَجْلاَنَ فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجَاءَ بْنَ حَيْوَةَ فَحَدَّثَنِى بِمِثْلِهِ عَنْ أَبِى صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-.

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that they said: "O Messenger of Allah, the people of great wealth have taken the highest ranks and eternal bliss..." a Hadith similar to that of Qutaibah from Al-Laith (no. 1347), except that he inserted into the Hadith of Abu Hurairah the words of Abu Salih: "Then the poor Muhajirin went back to the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)..." until the end of the Hadith. And he added in the Hadith: "Suhail said: 'Eleven (times each), eleven (times each), and all of that adds up to thirty-three."'

وَحَدَّثَنِى أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَهَبَ أَهْلُ الدُّثُورِ بِالدَّرَجَاتِ الْعُلَى وَالنَّعِيمِ الْمُقِيمِ. بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ أَدْرَجَ فِى حَدِيثِ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ قَوْلَ أَبِى صَالِحٍ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فُقَرَاءُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ. إِلَى آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ وَزَادَ فِى الْحَدِيثِ يَقُولُ سُهَيْلٌ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ فَجَمِيعُ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهُ ثَلاَثَةٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ.

It was narrated from Ka'b bin 'Ujrah that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Remembrance after (the prayer), the one who says them or does them after each obligatory prayer will not be disappointed: Thirty-three Tasbihah, thirty-three Tahmiah and thirty-four Takbirah."

وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ عُتَيْبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِى لَيْلَى عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « مُعَقِّبَاتٌ لاَ يَخِيبُ قَائِلُهُنَّ - أَوْ فَاعِلُهُنَّ - دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ ثَلاَثٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ تَسْبِيحَةً وَثَلاَثٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ تَحْمِيدَةً وَأَرْبَعٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ تَكْبِيرَةً ».