Narrated Some people: Abdul Aziz ibn Rufay narrated on the authority of some people from the descendants of Abdullah ibn Safwan who reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Have you weapons, Safwan? He asked: On loan or by force? He replied: No, but on loan. So he lent him coats of mail numbering between thirty and forty! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought the battle of Hunayn. When the polytheists were defeated, the coats of mail of Safwan were collected. Some of them were lost. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Safwan: We have lost some coats of mail from your coats of mail. Should we pay compensation to you? He replied: No. Messenger of Allah, for I have in my heart today what I did not have that day. Abu Dawud said: He lent him before embracing Islam. Then he embraced Islam.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ آلِ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ "يَا صَفْوَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ سِلَاحٍ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَارِيَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَمْ غَصْبًا ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا بَلْ عَارِيَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ إِلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ جُمِعَتْ دُرُوعُ صَفْوَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفَقَدَ مِنْهَا أَدْرَاعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَفْوَانَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّا قَدْ فَقَدْنَا مِنْ أَدْرَاعِكَ أَدْرَاعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَهَلْ نَغْرَمُ لَكَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّه، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ أَعَارَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ.

Narrated Abu Umamah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ Said: Allah, Most Exalted, has appointed for everyone who has a right what is due to him, and no will be made to an heir, and a woman should not spend anything from her house except with the permission of her husband. He was asked: Even foodgrain, Messenger of Allah? He replied: That is the best of our property. He then said: A loan must be paid back, a she-camel lent for a time for milking must be returned, a debt must be discharged, one who stands surety is held responsible.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ "إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا تُنْفِقُ الْمَرْأَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقِيلَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا الطَّعَامَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ".

Narrated Yala ibn Umayyah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: When my messengers come to you, give them thirty coats of mail, and thirty camels. I asked: Messenger of Allah, is it a loan with a guarantee of its return, or a loan to be paid back? He replied: It is a loan to be paid back.

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى،‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ "إِذَا أَتَتْكَ رُسُلِي فَأَعْطِهِمْ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَعَارِيَةً مَضْمُونَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ عَارِيَةً مُؤَدَّاةٌ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بَلْ مُؤَدَّاةٌ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ حَبَّانُ خَالُ هِلَالٍ الرَّأْيِ.

Anas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was with one of his wives. One of the Mothers of faithful sent a bowl containing food through a servant of hers. She struck with her hand and broke the bowl. Ibn al-Muthanna's version has: The Prophet ﷺ took the pieces of the bowl, and joined one with the other, and began to collect the food in it, saying: Your mother is jealous. Ibn al-Muthanna added: Eat. They ate till a bowl of the one in whose house he was brought. Abu Dawud said: We then returned to the version of the tradition of Musaddad: He said: Eat. He detained the servant and the bowl till they were free. Then he returned the sound bowl to the messenger and detained the broken one (bowl) in his house.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى. ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏"كَانَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَعَ خَادِمِهَا بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَضَرَبَتْ بِيَدِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَسَرَتِ الْقَصْعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى:‏‏‏‏ فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكِسْرَتَيْنِ فَضَمَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَى الْأُخْرَى فَجَعَلَ يَجْمَعُ فِيهَا الطَّعَامَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ"، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كُلُوا فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى جَاءَتْ قَصْعَتُهَا الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُلُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَبَسَ الرَّسُولَ وَالْقَصْعَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَفَعَ الْقَصْعَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَبَسَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ.

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I saw no one cooking food like Safiyyah. She cooked food for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and sent it. I became angry and broke the vessel. I then asked: Messenger of Allah, what is the atonement for what I have done? He replied: A vessel like (this) vessel and food like (this) food.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي فُلَيْتٌ الْعَامِرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا:‏‏‏‏ "مَا رَأَيْتُ صَانِعًا طَعَامًا مِثْلَ صَفِيَّةَ صَنَعَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَعَثَتْ بِهِ فَأَخَذَنِي أَفْكَلٌ فَكَسَرْتُ الْإِنَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا كَفَّارَةُ مَا صَنَعْتُ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَاءٌ مِثْلُ إِنَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَطَعَامٌ مِثْلُ طَعَامٍ".

Narrated Muhayyisah: The she-camel of Bara ibn Azib entered the garden of a man and did damage to it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave decision that the owners of properties are responsible for guarding them by day, and the owners of animals are responsible for guarding them by night.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطَ رَجُلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَفْسَدَتْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏"فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَوَاشِي حِفْظَهَا بِاللَّيْلِ".

Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: Al-Bara had a she-camel which was accustomed to graze the standing crop belonging to the people. She entered a garden and did damage to it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed about it. So he gave decision that the owners of gardens are responsible for guarding them by day, and the owners of the animals are responsible for guarding them by night. Any damage done by animals during the night is a responsibility lying on their owners.

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الَأوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ الَأنْصَارِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَاقَةٌ ضَارِبَةٌ فَدَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَكُلِّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّي اللَّهُ عَلَيْه وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَضَى أَنَّ حِفْظَ الْحَوَائِط بِالنَّهَارِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَأَنَّ حِفْظَ الْمَاشِيَة بِاللَّيْلِ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَأَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَة مَا أَصَابَتْ مَاشيِتهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ.