It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "When the servant of any one of you brings food which he had looked, worked hard and endured heat and smoke, let him invite him to eat with him, and if the food runs a little short, he should still put a morsel or two of it in his hand."

وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِذَا صَنَعَ لأَحَدِكُمْ خَادِمُهُ طَعَامَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ بِهِ وَقَدْ وَلِىَ حَرَّهُ وَدُخَانَهُ فَلْيُقْعِدْهُ مَعَهُ فَلْيَأْكُلْ فَإِنْ كَانَ الطَّعَامُ مَشْفُوهًا قَلِيلاً فَلْيَضَعْ فِى يَدِهِ مِنْهُ أُكْلَةً أَوْ أُكْلَتَيْنِ ». قَالَ دَاوُدُ يَعْنِى لُقْمَةً أَوْ لُقْمَتَيْنِ.

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "If a slave is sincere towards his master and worships Allah properly, he will have a twofold reward."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا نَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ وَأَحْسَنَ عِبَادَةَ اللَّهِ فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ ».

It was narrated that Ibn Shibab said: I heard Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab say: 'Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'The faithful slave will- have two rewards.' By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Abu Hurairah, were it not for Jihad in the cause of Allah, Hajj and honoring my mother, I would have liked to die a slave . He said: "We heard that Abu Hurairah did not perform Hajj until his mother died, because he kept her company."

حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِى يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ يَقُولُ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « لِلْعَبْدِ الْمَمْلُوكِ الْمُصْلِحِ أَجْرَانِ ». وَالَّذِى نَفْسُ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَوْلاَ الْجِهَادُ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْحَجُّ وَبِرُّ أُمِّى لأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَمُوتَ وَأَنَا مَمْلُوكٌ. قَالَ وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَحُجُّ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ أُمُّهُ لِصُحْبَتِهَا. قَالَ أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ فِى حَدِيثِهِ « لِلْعَبْدِ الْمُصْلِحِ ». وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْمَمْلُوكَ.

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'If a slave fulfills his duty towards Allah and towards his master, he will have two rewards.'" He said: "I narrated it to Ka'b and Ka'b said (adding): 'He will not be brought to account, and neither will the poor believer."'

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِى صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِذَا أَدَّى الْعَبْدُ حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرَانِ ». قَالَ فَحَدَّثْتُهَا كَعْبًا فَقَالَ كَعْبٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ حِسَابٌ وَلاَ عَلَى مُؤْمِنٍ مُزْهِدٍ.

It was narrated that Hammam bin Munabbih said: "This is what Abu Hurairah narrated to us from the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)." He mentioned a number of Ahadith, including the following: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'How good it is for a slave, if he dies worshiping Allah well and keeping good company with his master. How good it is for him.'"

وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « نِعِمَّا لِلْمَمْلُوكِ أَنْ يُتَوَفَّى يُحْسِنُ عِبَادَةَ اللَّهِ وَصَحَابَةَ سَيِّدِهِ نِعِمَّا لَهُ ».

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'If a person frees his share of a slave, and has enough money to pay the full price of the slave, a fair price should be worked out for the slave, and his partners should be paid for their shares, then he should free the slave, otherwise he has freed only what he has freed.'"

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قُلْتُ لِمَالِكٍ حَدَّثَكَ نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِى عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ وَإِلاَّ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ».

This Hadith was narrated from Ibn 'Umar, (similar to no. 4326) from the Prophet (s.a.w), but in their Hadith it does not say: "If he does not have enough money then he has freed only what he has freed." But in the Hadith of Ayyub and Yahya bin Sa'eed, they mentioned this phrase but they said: "We do not know whether it is part of the Hadith or is something that was said by Nafi' (a narrator)." It does not say in the Hadith of any of them: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say," except in the Hadith of Al-Laith bin Sa'd.

وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنِى زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ - يَعْنِى ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ - كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِى إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِى فُدَيْكٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِى ذِئْبٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِىُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِى أُسَامَةُ - يَعْنِى ابْنَ زَيْدٍ - كُلُّ هَؤُلاَءِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَيْسَ فِى حَدِيثِهِمْ « وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ». إِلاَّ فِى حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ وَيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فَإِنَّهُمَا ذَكَرَا هَذَا الْحَرْفَ فِى الْحَدِيثِ وَقَالاَ لاَ نَدْرِى أَهُوَ شَىْءٌ فِى الْحَدِيثِ أَوْ قَالَهُ نَافِعٌ مِنْ قِبَلِهِ وَلَيْسَ فِى رِوَايَةِ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. إِلاَّ فِى حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ.

It was narrated from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Whoever frees a slave who is owned by him and another person, a fair price should be worked out for him, without cheating, underestimating or overestimating, then he should free him from his own wealth if he is well off."

وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَابْنُ أَبِى عُمَرَ كِلاَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِى عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « مَنْ أَعْتَقَ عَبْدًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ فِى مَالِهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ لاَ وَكْسَ وَلاَ شَطَطَ ثُمَّ عَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ فِى مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا ».

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Whoever frees his share in a slave should (also) free the rest with his own money, if he has enough money to pay the price of the slave."

وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِىِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِى عَبْدٍ عَتَقَ مَا بَقِىَ فِى مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ ».

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (s.a.w) said concerning a slave who is owned by two men, one of whom manumits (his share): "He is responsible (for manumitting the other share)."

وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ فِى الْمَمْلُوكِ بَيْنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَيُعْتِقُ أَحَدُهُمَا قَالَ « يَضْمَنُ ».