It was narrated that Ibn Abi 'Atiq said: "Al-Qasim and I narrated a Hadith in the presence of 'Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her. Al-Qasim was a man who made mistakes in Arabic, and he was the child of an Umm Walad. 'Aishah said to him: 'What is the matter with you, why don't you speak like this son of my brother? I know where that comes from. He was raised by his mother and you were raised by your mother. ' Al-Qasim felt angry and showed some resentment towards her. When he saw that 'Aishah's food had been brought to her, he stood up. She said: 'Where are you going?' He said: 'To offer prayers.' She said: 'Sit down.' He said: 'I am going to offer prayers.' She said: 'Sit down, traitor! I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say: "There is no prayer when food is ready, or when one is resisting the urge to relieve oneself.''

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ - هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ - عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِى عَتِيقٍ قَالَ تَحَدَّثْتُ أَنَا وَالْقَاسِمُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ - رضى الله عنها - حَدِيثًا وَكَانَ الْقَاسِمُ رَجُلاً لَحَّانَةً وَكَانَ لأُمِّ وَلَدٍ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ عَائِشَةُ مَا لَكَ لاَ تَحَدَّثُ كَمَا يَتَحَدَّثُ ابْنُ أَخِى هَذَا أَمَا إِنِّى قَدْ عَلِمْتُ مِنْ أَيْنَ أُتِيتَ. هَذَا أَدَّبَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَأَنْتَ أَدَّبَتْكَ أُمُّكَ - قَالَ - فَغَضِبَ الْقَاسِمُ وَأَضَبَّ عَلَيْهَا فَلَمَّا رَأَى مَائِدَةَ عَائِشَةَ قَدْ أُتِىَ بِهَا قَامَ. قَالَتْ أَيْنَ قَالَ أُصَلِّى. قَالَتِ اجْلِسْ. قَالَ إِنِّى أُصَلِّى. قَالَتِ اجْلِسْ غُدَرُ إِنِّى سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَقُولُ « لاَ صَلاَةَ بِحَضْرَةِ الطَّعَامِ وَلاَ وَهُوَ يُدَافِعُهُ الأَخْبَثَانِ ».

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said during the campaign of Khaibar: "Whoever has eaten from this plant - meaning garlic - let him not come to the Masjid." Zuhair said: "During a campaign," and he did not mention Khaibar.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى - وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ - عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِى نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ فِى غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ « مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ - يَعْنِى الثُّومَ - فَلاَ يَأْتِيَنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ ». قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ فِى غَزْوَةٍ. وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ خَيْبَرَ.

It was narrated that Jabir said: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) forbade eating onions and leeks, but we were overcome by need and we ate some of them. He said: 'Whoever eats from these foul-smelling plants, let him not come near our Masjid, for the Angels are offended by the same things that offend humans."'

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِىِّ عَنْ أَبِى الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- عَنْ أَكْلِ الْبَصَلِ وَالْكُرَّاثِ. فَغَلَبَتْنَا الْحَاجَةُ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا فَقَالَ « مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْمُنْتِنَةِ فَلاَ يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا فَإِنَّ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ تَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ الإِنْسُ ».

It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'Whoever eats garlic or onions, let him keep away from us, or keep away from our Masjid and stay in his house.' A pot of fresh vegetables was brought to him, and he noticed that it had a smell. He asked about it and he was told what kind of vegetables were on it. He said: 'Take it away,' to one of his Companions. When he saw it (that the Prophet (s.a.w) disliked it) , he did not want to eat it. He (s.a.w) said: 'Eat, for I converse with one with whom you do not converse."'

وَحَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِى يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِى عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِى رَبَاحٍ أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ - وَفِى رِوَايَةِ حَرْمَلَةَ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُومًا أَوْ بَصَلاً فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا أَوْ لِيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدَنَا وَلْيَقْعُدْ فِى بَيْتِهِ ». وَأَنَّهُ أُتِىَ بِقِدْرٍ فِيهِ خَضِرَاتٌ مِنْ بُقُولٍ فَوَجَدَ لَهَا رِيحًا فَسَأَلَ فَأُخْبِرَ بِمَا فِيهَا مِنَ الْبُقُولِ فَقَالَ « قَرِّبُوهَا ». إِلَى بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ فَلَمَّا رَآهُ كَرِهَ أَكْلَهَا قَالَ « كُلْ فَإِنِّى أُنَاجِى مَنْ لاَ تُنَاجِى ».

It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Prophet (s.a.w) said: "Whoever eats from these vegetables" - meaning garlic, and on one occasion he said: "whoever eats garlic, onions or leeks - let him not come near our Masjid, for the Angels are offended by the same things that offend the sons of Adam."

وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِى عَطَاءٌ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْبَقْلَةِ الثُّومِ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً مَنْ أَكَلَ الْبَصَلَ وَالثُّومَ وَالْكُرَّاثَ - فَلاَ يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا فَإِنَّ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ تَتَأَذَّى مِمَّا يَتَأَذَّى مِنْهُ بَنُو آدَمَ ».

It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed said: "As soon as Khaibar was conquered, we found ourselves (the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w)) indulging in eating that vegetable" - meaning garlic - "as the people were hungry. We ate a great deal of it, then we went to the Masjid, and the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) noticed the smell. He said: 'Whoever eats anything from this offensive plant, let him not come near our Masjid.' The people said: 'It has been forbidden, it has been forbidden.' News of that reached the Prophet (s.a.w) and he said: 'O people, I cannot forbid something that Allah has made permissible for me, but it is a plant whose smell I dislike.'"

وَحَدَّثَنِى عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِىِّ عَنْ أَبِى نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِى سَعِيدٍ قَالَ لَمْ نَعْدُ أَنْ فُتِحَتْ خَيْبَرُ فَوَقَعْنَا أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فِى تِلْكَ الْبَقْلَةِ الثُّومِ وَالنَّاسُ جِيَاعٌ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهَا أَكْلاً شَدِيدًا ثُمَّ رُحْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَوَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- الرِّيحَ فَقَالَ « مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ الْخَبِيثَةِ شَيْئًا فَلاَ يَقْرَبَنَّا فِى الْمَسْجِدِ ». فَقَالَ النَّاسُ حُرِّمَتْ حُرِّمَتْ. فَبَلَغَ ذَاكَ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالَ « أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِى تَحْرِيمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لِى وَلَكِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ أَكْرَهُ رِيحَهَا ».

It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) passed by a field of onions with his Companions, and some of the people went down and ate some, but others did not. We went to him, and he called those who had not eaten the onions and kept the others waiting until the smell had gone away.

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِىُّ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِى عَمْرٌو عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الأَشَجِّ عَنِ ابْنِ خَبَّابٍ عَنْ أَبِى سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِىِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- مَرَّ عَلَى زَرَّاعَةِ بَصَلٍ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَنَزَلَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ آخَرُونَ فَرُحْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَدَعَا الَّذِينَ لَمْ يَأْكُلُوا الْبَصَلَ وَأَخَّرَ الآخَرِينَ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ رِيحُهَا.

It was narrated from Ma'dan bin Abi Talhah that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab delivered a Khutbah one Friday, and he mentioned the Prophet of Allah (s.a.w) and Abu Bakr. He said: "I saw (in a dream) as if a rooster pecked me three times, I interpret it that my death is near. Some people are asking me to appoint a successor, but Allah will not cause His religion or His Khilafah, nor that with which He sent His Prophet (s.a.w), to be lost. If death comes to me soon, then the Khilafah is to be decided by these six men with whom the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) was pleased when he died. I know that some people will resent their choice. I have struck them with my own hands in the defense of Islam. If they do that (i.e. resent the Khilafa ), then they are the enemies of Allah, of disbelieving and misguidance. I am not leaving behind me any issue that is more important to me than Kalalah. I did not consult the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) about any issue more than I consulted him about Kalalah, and he did not get annoyed with me for any issue more than he got annoyed with me for this, until he poked me in the chest with his finger and said: 'O 'Umar, is not Ayat As-Saif, which appears at the end of Surat An-Nisa ', sufficient for you?' If I live, I will issue a decree that will be so clear that those who read the Qur'an and those who do not read it will be able to make decisions concerning it." Then he said: "O Allah, I call you to bear witness over the governors of the regions, for I sent them to be just and to teach the people their religion and the Sunnah of the Prophet (s.a.w), to divide the Fai' justly among them and to refer to me concerning any difficult matter. O people, you eat two plants which I find to be nothing but repugnant, this onion and garlic. I remember the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), if he noticed their smell coming from a man in the Masjid, he would issue orders that he taken out Aoward (i.e. out of ghe Masjid) Al-Baqi'. Whoever eats them, let him cook them to death (i.e. till there is no more smell in them)."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِى الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِى طَلْحَةَ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَذَكَرَ نَبِىَّ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَذَكَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ إِنِّى رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا نَقَرَنِى ثَلاَثَ نَقَرَاتٍ وَإِنِّى لاَ أُرَاهُ إِلاَّ حُضُورَ أَجَلِى وَإِنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَأْمُرُونَنِى أَنْ أَسْتَخْلِفَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُضَيِّعَ دِينَهُ وَلاَ خِلاَفَتَهُ وَلاَ الَّذِى بَعَثَ بِهِ نَبِيَّهُ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَإِنْ عَجِلَ بِى أَمْرٌ فَالْخِلاَفَةُ شُورَى بَيْنَ هَؤُلاَءِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ تُوُفِّىَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَهُوَ عَنْهُمْ رَاضٍ وَإِنِّى قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَطْعَنُونَ فِى هَذَا الأَمْرِ أَنَا ضَرَبْتُهُمْ بِيَدِى هَذِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَأُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ الْكَفَرَةُ الضُّلاَّلُ ثُمَّ إِنِّى لاَ أَدَعُ بَعْدِى شَيْئًا أَهَمَّ عِنْدِى مِنَ الْكَلاَلَةِ مَا رَاجَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فِى شَىْءٍ مَا رَاجَعْتُهُ فِى الْكَلاَلَةِ وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِى فِى شَىْءٍ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِى فِيهِ حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ فِى صَدْرِى فَقَالَ « يَا عُمَرُ أَلاَ تَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِى فِى آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ ».وَإِنِّى إِنْ أَعِشْ أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضِيَّةٍ يَقْضِى بِهَا مَنْ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ لاَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّى أُشْهِدُكَ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الأَمْصَارِ وَإِنِّى إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْدِلُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَلِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَيَقْسِمُوا فِيهِمْ فَيْئَهُمْ وَيَرْفَعُوا إِلَىَّ مَا أَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمْ ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لاَ أَرَاهُمَا إِلاَّ خَبِيثَتَيْنِ هَذَا الْبَصَلَ وَالثُّومَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِذَا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ فِى الْمَسْجِدِ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأُخْرِجَ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا.

Abu Hurairah said: "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: 'Whoever hears a man making a lost property announcement in the Masjid, let him say: "May Allah not restore it to you," for the "Masajid were not built for this purpose."'

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ حَيْوَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَنْ سَمِعَ رَجُلاً يَنْشُدُ ضَالَّةً فِى الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيَقُلْ لاَ رَدَّهَا اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ فَإِنَّ الْمَسَاجِدَ لَمْ تُبْنَ لِهَذَا ».

It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Buraidah, from his father, that a man made a lost property announcement in the Masjid, saying: "Who has found the red camel?" The Prophet (s.a.w) said: "May you not find it. The Masajid were only built for that for which they were built."

وَحَدَّثَنِى حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِىُّ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَجُلاً نَشَدَ فِى الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ مَنْ دَعَا إِلَى الْجَمَلِ الأَحْمَرِ. فَقَالَ النَّبِىُّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « لاَ وَجَدْتَ. إِنَّمَا بُنِيَتِ الْمَسَاجِدُ لِمَا بُنِيَتْ لَهُ ».