It was narrated that Abu Nadrah said: “Ibn Abbas used to enjoin Mutah, and Ibn Az-Zubair used to forbid it. I mentioned that to Jabir bin Abdullah and he said: ‘It is through me that this hadith was circulated. We performed Tamattu with the Messenger of Allah (SAW), but when (Umar became the Khalifah), he said: “Allah permitted to His Messenger whatever He willed, however He willed, and the revelation of the Quran has been completed. So complete Hajj and Umrah for Allah, as Allah has commanded you, and make a decision about your marriage to these women, for no man will be brought to me having married a woman for a specific length of time, but I will have him stoned.”’”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِى نَضْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَأْمُرُ بِالْمُتْعَةِ وَكَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ عَلَى يَدَىَّ دَارَ الْحَدِيثُ تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. فَلَمَّا قَامَ عُمَرُ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ يُحِلُّ لِرَسُولِهِ مَا شَاءَ بِمَا شَاءَ وَإِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ قَدْ نَزَلَ مَنَازِلَهُ فَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ كَمَا أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ وَأَبِتُّوا نِكَاحَ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ فَلَنْ أُوتَى بِرَجُلٍ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً إِلَى أَجَلٍ إِلاَّ رَجَمْتُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ.

Qatadah narrated it with this chain (a hadith similar to no. 2947), and he said in the hadith: “Separate your Hajj from your Umrah, for that is most proper for your Hajj, and most proper for your Umrah.”

وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ فِى الْحَدِيثِ فَافْصِلُوا حَجَّكُمْ مِنْ عُمْرَتِكُمْ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَمُّ لِحَجِّكُمْ وَأَتَمُّ لِعُمْرَتِكُمْ.

It was narrated from Jafar bin Muhammad that his father said: “We entered upon Jabir bin Abdullah, and he asked about the people, until he came to me. I said: ‘I am Muhammad bin Ali bin Hussain.’ He placed his hand on my head, then he undid my upper button and my lower button, then he placed his hand on my chest. At that time I was a young boy. He said: ‘Welcome to you, O son of my brother. Ask whatever you want.’ So I asked him. He was blind, and the time for prayer became due, so he got up, wearing a blanket which he wrapped around himself; every time he put it over his shoulders, the ends slipped back down, because it was too small, and his Rida was hanging beside him on the clothes hook. He led us in prayer, then I said: ‘Tell us about the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (SAW)’ He gestured with his hand and counted nine, and said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (SAW) stayed for nine nights (in the Madinah) during which he did not perform Hajj, then in the tenth year he announced to the people that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) was going for Hajj. Many people came to Al-Madinah, all of them seeking to follow the Messenger of Allah (SAW) and do what he did.“We set out with him until we came to Dhul-Hulaifah, where Asma bint Umais gave birth to Muhammad bin Abi Bakr. She sent word to Messenger of Allah (SAW), asking: “What should I do?” He said: ‘Perform Ghusl, wrap your private part in a cloth, and enter Ihram.’ The Messenger of Allah (SAW) prayed in the Masjid, and then he rode AL-Qaswa until he reached Al-Baida.“I looks so far as I could see in front of him, and saw people riding and walking. To his right it was the same, and to its left it was the same, and behind him it was the same. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) was among us and the Quran was being revealed to him, and he was the best one to interpret it. So whatever he did, we d id too, and he (began the Talbiyah) of Tawhid, saying: “Labbaika Allahumma labbaik, labbaika la sharika laka labbaik. Inna al-hamda wan-nimata laka wal-mulk, la sharika lak (Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise a blessings are Yours, and all sovereignty, You have no partner. )” The people said this Talbiyah that they say nowadays, and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) did not object to any of that, but the Messenger of Allah (SAW) kept to his own Talbiyah.”“Jabir [may Allah be pleased with them] said: ‘We did not intend anything other than Hajj, and we were not thinking of Umrah. When we came to the Kabah with him, he touched the corner then walked quickly (Raml) for three circuits, and walked normally for four. Then he came to the Station of Ibrahim (Maqam Ibrahim) and recited the verse: “… And take you (people) the Maqam of Ibrahim as a place of prayer..” He stood with the Maqam between himself and the House.’”(Jafar bin Muhammad said) My father used to say – and I do not think he was narrating it from anyone but the Prophet (SAW) – that he used to recite in these two Rakah Qul Huwa Allahu Ahad and Qul Ya ayyuhal – kafirun. – “‘Then he went back to the corner and touched it, then he went out through the gate to As-Safa. When he drew near to As-Safa he recited: “Verily, As-Safa and Al-Marwah (two Mountains in Makkah) are the symbol of Allah …” “I will start with that with which Allah started.” So he started with As-Safa, climbing up until he could see the Kabah. Then he turned to the face the Qiblah and singled out Allah, and extolled His greatness, and he said: “La ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lah, lahul-mulk wa lahul-hamdu wa huwa ala kulli shay in qadir; la ilaha illallah wahdahu anjaza wadah wa nasara abdah wa hazama al-ahzaba wahdah (There is none worthy of worship but Allah alone, no partner or associate, His is the dominion and to Him be praise, and He is able to do all things; there is none worthy of worship but Allah alone, He fulfilled His promises and granted victory to His slave and defeated the confederates alone.)” Then he supplicated between that, and repeated this three times.”’“Then he came down towards Al-Marwah and when his feet reached the bottom of the valley he ran until the ground started to rise, then he walked until he came to Al-Marwah, and he did at Al-Marwah as he had done at As-Safa. Then when it was the last lap and he was at Al-Marwah he said: “if I had known before what I know now, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me, and I would have made it Umrah. Whoever among you does not have a sacrificial animal with him, let him exit Ihram and make it Umrah.’ ”Suraqah bin Malik bin Jusham stood up and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (SAW), is it just for this year or is it forever?’ The Messenger of Allah (SAW) interlaced the fingers of his hands and said: ‘Umrah has been incorporated into Hajj ’ twice. “No, it is forever and ever.”Ali came from Yemen with the sacrificial animal of the Prophet (SAW) and he found Fatimah [may Allah be pleased with her] among those who had exited Ihram. She was wearing dyed clothes and had put kohl on her eyes. He rebuked her for that and she said: ‘My father told me to do that.’Ali used to say in Al-Iraq: “I went to the Messenger of Allah (SAW), complaining about Fatimah for what she had done, and to ask the Messenger of Allah (SAW) about she had told me about. I told him that I had rebuked her for that, and he said: ‘She spoke the truth, She spoke the truth. What did you say when you decided to go for Hajj?’ I said: “O Allah, I enter Ihram for that for which your Messenger entered Ihram.” He said: ‘I have the Hadi with me, do not exit Ihram.’”The total number of sacrificial animals that Ali brought from Yemen, and that Prophet (SAW) brought with him, was one hundred. The people all exited Ihram and cut their hair, except the Prophet (SAW) and those who had brought sacrificial animals with them.When the day of At-Tarwiyah came, they set out for Mina and entered Ihram for Hajj. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) rode and prayed Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Fajr there, then he waited for a while until the sun rose. He ordered that a tent of hair be pitched for him in Namirah. Then the Messenger of Allah (SAW) moved on, and the Quraish did not doubt that he would halt at Al-Mashar Al-Haram, as Quraish used to do during the Jahiliyyah, but he Messenger of Allah (SAW) carried on until he reached Arafat, where he found that the tent had been pitched for him in Namirah, and stopped there.“‘When the sun passed its zenith, he ordered that Al-Qaswa be saddled for him, and he came to the bottom of the valley, where he where he addressed the people and said: “Your blood and your wealth are sacred to one another, as sacred as this days of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. All of matters of the Jahiliyyah are abolished beneath my feet. The blood feuds of the Jahiliyyah are abolished, and the first blood feud that I abolish is that of Rabiah bin Al-Harith, who was nursed among Banu Laith and killed by Hudhail. The Riba of the Jahiliyyahis abolished, and the first Ribathat I abolish is that of Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib; it is abolished. Fear Allah with regard to women, for you have taken them as a trust from Allah, and intimacy with them has become permissible to you by the Word of Allah. Your rights over them are that they should not allow anyone whom you dislike to tread on your bedding. If they do that, then hit them, but in manner that does not cause injury or leave a mark. Their rights over you are that you should provide for them and clothe them in a reasonable manner. I have left you something which, if you adhere to it, you will never go astray. The Book of Allah. You will be asked about me. What will you say? They said: “We bear witness that you have conveyed (the Message) and fulfilled (your duty) and offered sincere advice.” He gestured with his forefinger towards the sky and then towards the sky and then towards the people, and said “O Allah, bear witness, O Allah bear witness, three times.”Then the Adhan was called, then yhe Iqamah, then he prayed Zuhr, then the Iqamah was called and he prayed Asar, and he did not offer any prayer in between them. Then the Messenger of Allah (SAW) rode until he reached the Mawqif (place of standing). And he made his she-camel face Assakharat with people walking in front of him, and he turned to the face the Qiblah. Then he remained standing until the sun had set, after it rays had started to diminish and until the disk of the sun had disappeared.Then he seated Usamah on his mount behind him, and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) moved on, pulling Al-Qaswa’s reins tight until her head was touching the front of the saddle, and he gestured with the right hand:“O people, calmly, calmly! ” every time he came to small hill, he released the rein a little so that she could climb. Then he came to Al-Muzdalifah where he prayed Maghrib and Isha with one Adhan and two Iqamah, offering no prayer in between.Then the Messenger of Allah (SAW) lay down until dawn came, and he prayed Fajr, when he saw that dawn had come, with one Adhan and one Iqamah. Then he rode Al-Qaswa until he came to Al-Mashar Al-Haram. He turned to face the Qiblah and called upon Him, and proclaimed His greatness and Oneness. Then he remained standing until it had become quite bright, then he moved on before the sun rose. He seated Al-Fadl bin Abbas behind him, who was a man with lovely hair, white and handsome. When the Messenger of Allah (SAW) moved on, he passed some women riding camels. Al-Fadl started to look at them, so the Messenger of Allah (SAW) put his hand on the face of Al-Fadl. Al-Fadl turned his face to other side to look, and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) moved his hand to the other side of Al-Fadl’s face. Al-Fadl again turned his face to the other side to look, until he came to the bottom of Muhassir, where he sped up a little.”’“Then he followed ¬¬the middle road that comes out at Al-Jamrat Al-Kubra, until he reached the Jamrah that is by the tree. Then he stoned it with seven pebbles, saying the Takbir with each throw – pebbles the size of broad beans – throwing from the bottom of the valley. Then he went to the place of slaughter, and slaughtered sixty-three (animals) with his own hand. Then he handed over to Ali who slaughtered the rest, and he gave him a share in his sacrifice. Then he ordered that a piece from each he bought; (the pieces) were put in a pot and cooked, and they (Prophet (SAW) and Ali) ate from the meat and drank from the soup.”Then the Messenger of Allah (SAW) rode and headed towards the House (and performed Tawaf Al-Ifadah), and prayed Zuhr in Makkah. He came to Banu Abdul – Muttalib, who were providing water to the pilgrims at Zamzam, and said: “Carry on drawing water, O Banu Abdul- Muttalib. Were it not that the people would overwhelm you I would have drawn water with you.” so they drew up a bucket for him and he drank from it.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، فَسَأَلَ عَنِ الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَيَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، فَأَهْوَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَى رَأْسِي فَنَزَعَ زِرِّي الأَعْلَى ، ثُمَّ نَزَعَ زِرِّي الأَسْفَلَ ، ثُمَّ وَضَعَ كَفَّهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ غُلاَمٌ شَابٌّ ، فَقَالَ : مَرْحَبًا بِكَ ، يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، سَلْ عَمَّا شِئْتَ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، وَهُوَ أَعْمَى ، وَحَضَرَ وَقْتُ الصَّلاَةِ ، فَقَامَ فِي نِسَاجَةٍ مُلْتَحِفًا بِهَا ، كُلَّمَا وَضَعَهَا عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ رَجَعَ طَرَفَاهَا إِلَيْهِ مِنْ صِغَرِهَا ، وَرِدَاؤُهُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ ، عَلَى الْمِشْجَبِ ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا ، فَقُلْتُ : أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : بِيَدِهِ فَعَقَدَ تِسْعًا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَثَ تِسْعَ سِنِينَ لَمْ يَحُجَّ ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ فِي الْعَاشِرَةِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَاجٌّ ، فَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ ، كُلُّهُمْ يَلْتَمِسُ أَنْ يَأْتَمَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَيَعْمَلَ مِثْلَ عَمَلِهِ ،فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ ، حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ ، فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ ؟ قَالَ :غْتَسِلِي ، وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِثَوْبٍ وَأَحْرِمِي.فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ نَاقَتُهُ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ ، نَظَرْتُ إِلَى مَدِّ بَصَرِي بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، مِنْ رَاكِبٍ وَمَاشٍ ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا ، وَعَلَيْهِ يَنْزِلُ الْقُرْآنُ ، وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ ، وَمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ.فَأَهَلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ ، لَبَّيْكَ ، لَبَّيْكَ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ ، وَالْمُلْكَ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَكَ وَأَهَلَّ النَّاسُ بِهَذَا الَّذِي يُهِلُّونَ بِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ ، وَلَزِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَلْبِيَتَهُ.قَالَ جَابِرٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : لَسْنَا نَنْوِي إِلاَّ الْحَجَّ ، لَسْنَا نَعْرِفُ الْعُمْرَةَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْنَا الْبَيْتَ مَعَهُ ، اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ فَرَمَلَ ثَلاَثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا ، ثُمَّ نَفَذَ إِلَى مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَم ، فَقَرَأَ : {وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى} فَجَعَلَ الْمَقَامَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ. فَكَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ ، وَلاَ أَعْلَمُهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِلاَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، : كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ {قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ} وَ{قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ}.ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَابِ إِلَى الصَّفَا ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَ الصَّفَا قَرَأَ : {إِنَّ الصَّفَا والْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ} أَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ بِهِ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا ، فَرَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ ، حَتَّى رَأَى الْبَيْتَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ ، فَوَحَّدَ اللَّهَ وَكَبَّرَهُ ، وَقَالَ : لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ ، أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ ، وَهَزَمَ الأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : مِثْلَ هَذَا ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْوَادِي سَعَى ، حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتَا مَشَى ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَرْوَةَ ، فَفَعَلَ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الصَّفَا.حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ آخِرُ طَوَافِهِ عَلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَمْ أَسُقِ الْهَدْيَ ، وَجَعَلْتُهَا عُمْرَةً ، فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيَحِلَّ ، وَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً ، فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِ أَبَدٍ ؟ فَشَبَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَابِعَهُ وَاحِدَةً فِي الأُخْرَى ، وَقَالَ : دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ مَرَّتَيْنِ لاَ بَلْ لأَبَدِ أَبَدٍ.وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِبُدْنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَجَدَ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا مِمَّنْ حَلَّ ، وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا ، وَاكْتَحَلَتْ ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ أَبِي أَمَرَنِي بِهَذَا ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ ، بِالْعِرَاقِ : فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ لِلَّذِي صَنَعَتْ ، مُسْتَفْتِيًا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَتْ عَنْهُ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ أَنِّي أَنْكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَتْ صَدَقَتْ ، مَاذَا قُلْتَ حِينَ فَرَضْتَ الْحَجَّ ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ ، إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ فَلاَ تَحِلُّ قَالَ : فَكَانَ جَمَاعَةُ الْهَدْيِ الَّذِي قَدِمَ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ وَالَّذِي أَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِئَةً ، قَالَ : فَحَلَّ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ وَقَصَّرُوا ، إِلاَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ.فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِيَةِ تَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مِنًى ، فَأَهَلُّوا بِالْحَجِّ ، وَرَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَصَلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ وَالْفَجْرَ ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلاً حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَأَمَرَ بِقُبَّةٍ مِنْ شَعَرٍ تُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ ، فَسَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلاَ تَشُكُّ قُرَيْشٌ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ وَاقِفٌ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ ، كَمَا كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَأَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ ، فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ ، فَنَزَلَ بِهَا ، حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ ، فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ ، فَأَتَى بَطْنَ الْوَادِي ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ وَقَالَ : إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ، كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، أَلاَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ مَوْضُوعٌ ، وَدِمَاءُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ ، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ دَمٍ أَضَعُ مِنْ دِمَائِنَا دَمُ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، كَانَ مُسْتَرْضِعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ فَقَتَلَتْهُ هُذَيْلٌ ، وَرِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ ، وَأَوَّلُ رِبًا أَضَعُ رِبَانَا رِبَا عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ ، فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانِ اللهِ ، وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ ، وَلَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لاَ يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ ، وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ إِنِ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ ، كِتَابُ اللهِ ، وَأَنْتُمْ تُسْأَلُونَ عَنِّي ، فَمَا أَنْتُمْ قَائِلُونَ ؟ قَالُوا : نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ وَأَدَّيْتَ وَنَصَحْتَ ، فَقَالَ : بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ ، يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَيَنْكُتُهَا إِلَى النَّاسِ اللَّهُمَّ ، اشْهَدْ ، اللَّهُمَّ ، اشْهَدْ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَوْقِفَ ، فَجَعَلَ بَطْنَ نَاقَتِهِ الْقَصْوَاءِ إِلَى الصَّخَرَاتِ ، وَجَعَلَ حَبْلَ الْمُشَاةِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَذَهَبَتِ الصُّفْرَةُ قَلِيلاً ، حَتَّى غَابَ الْقُرْصُ ،وَأَرْدَفَ أُسَامَةَ خَلْفَهُ ، وَدَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ شَنَقَ لِلْقَصْوَاءِ الزِّمَامَ ، حَتَّى إِنَّ رَأْسَهَا لَيُصِيبُ مَوْرِكَ رَحْلِهِ ، وَيَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، السَّكِينَةَ السَّكِينَةَ كُلَّمَا أَتَى حَبْلاً مِنَ الْحِبَالِ أَرْخَى لَهَا قَلِيلاً ، حَتَّى تَصْعَدَ ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ ، فَصَلَّى بِهَا الْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ ، وَلَمْ يُسَبِّحْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ، وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ، حِينَ تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ الصُّبْحُ ، بِأَذَانٍ وَإِقَامَةٍ ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ الْقَصْوَاءَ ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَشْعَرَ الْحَرَامَ ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ ، فَدَعَاهُ وَكَبَّرَهُ وَهَلَّلَهُ وَوَحَّدَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ وَاقِفًا حَتَّى أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا ، فَدَفَعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، وَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَكَانَ رَجُلاً حَسَنَ الشَّعْرِ أَبْيَضَ وَسِيمًا ، فَلَمَّا دَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتْ بِهِ ظُعُنٌ يَجْرِينَ ، فَطَفِقَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِنَّ ، فَوَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْفَضْلِ ، فَحَوَّلَ الْفَضْلُ وَجْهَهُ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الآخَرِ يَنْظُرُ ، فَحَوَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الآخَرِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْفَضْلِ ، يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الآخَرِ يَنْظُرُ ، حَتَّى أَتَى بَطْنَ مُحَسِّرٍ ، فَحَرَّكَ قَلِيلاً ، ثُمَّ سَلَكَ الطَّرِيقَ الْوُسْطَى الَّتِي تَخْرُجُ عَلَى الْجَمْرَةِ الْكُبْرَى ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ الَّتِي عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ ، فَرَمَاهَا بِسَبْعِ حَصَيَاتٍ ، يُكَبِّرُ مَعَ كُلِّ حَصَاةٍ مِنْهَا ، مِثْلِ حَصَى الْخَذْفِ ، رَمَى مِنْ بَطْنِ الْوَادِي ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى الْمَنْحَرِ ، فَنَحَرَ ثَلاَثًا وَسِتِّينَ بِيَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَى عَلِيًّا ، فَنَحَرَ مَا غَبَرَ ، وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي هَدْيِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ بِبَضْعَةٍ ، فَجُعِلَتْ فِي قِدْرٍ ، فَطُبِخَتْ ، فَأَكَلاَ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا وَشَرِبَا مِنْ مَرَقِهَا.ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَفَاضَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ ، فَصَلَّى بِمَكَّةَ الظُّهْرَ ، فَأَتَى بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، يَسْقُونَ عَلَى زَمْزَمَ ، فَقَالَ: انْزِعُوا ، بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَلَوْلاَ أَنْ يَغْلِبَكُمُ النَّاسُ عَلَى سِقَايَتِكُمْ لَنَزَعْتُ مَعَكُمْ فَنَاوَلُوهُ دَلْوًا فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ.

Jafar bin Muhammad said: “My father told me: ‘I went to Jabir bin Abdullah and asked him about the pilgrimage of the Messenger of Allah (SAW)…’” and he quoted a hadith similar to that of Hatim bin Ismail (no. 2950). He added: “… When the Messenger of Allah (SAW) passed by Muzdalifah at Al-Mashar Al-Haram, the Quraish did not doubt that he would halt there and camp there, but he carried on and did not pay any attention to it, until he came to Arafat, where he stopped.”

وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِى حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنِى أَبِى قَالَ أَتَيْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ حَاتِمِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَزَادَ فِى الْحَدِيثِ وَكَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ يَدْفَعُ بِهِمْ أَبُو سَيَّارَةَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ عُرْىٍ فَلَمَّا أَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِالْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ. لَمْ تَشُكَّ قُرَيْشٌ أَنَّهُ سَيَقْتَصِرُ عَلَيْهِ وَيَكُونُ مَنْزِلُهُ ثَمَّ فَأَجَازَ وَلَمْ يَعْرِضْ لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَاتٍ فَنَزَلَ.

It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: “I have offered my sacrifice here, and all of Mina is the place of sacrifice, so offer your sacrifices where you are staying. And I have stood here, and all of Arafat is the place of standing. And I have stopped here, and all of Muzdalifah is the place of stopping.”

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِى عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِى أَبِى عَنْ جَابِرٍ فِى حَدِيثِهِ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « نَحَرْتُ هَا هُنَا وَمِنًى كُلُّهَا مَنْحَرٌ فَانْحَرُوا فِى رِحَالِكُمْ وَوَقَفْتُ هَا هُنَا وَعَرَفَةُ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ وَوَقَفْتُ هَا هُنَا وَجَمْعٌ كُلُّهَا مَوْقِفٌ ».

It was narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah [may Allah be pleased with them], that when the Messenger of Allah (SAW) came to Makkah, he came to the Black stone and touched it, then he walked to the right, walking quickly (Raml) in three circuits and walking normally in four.

وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - رضى الله عنهما - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَتَى الْحَجَرَ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ مَشَى عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فَرَمَلَ ثَلاَثًا وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا.

It was narrated that Aisha said: “The Quraish and those who followed their way used to stand at Al-Muzdalifah, and they were called Al-Hums and the rest of the Arabs used to stand in Arafat. When Islam came, Allah commanded His Prophet (SAW) to go to Arafat and stand there, then depart from there. That is the verse in which Allah says: ‘Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.’”

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ كَانَ قُرَيْشٌ وَمَنْ دَانَ دِينَهَا يَقِفُونَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَكَانُوا يُسَمَّوْنَ الْحُمْسَ وَكَانَ سَائِرُ الْعَرَبِ يَقِفُونَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الإِسْلاَمُ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَبِيَّهُ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَنْ يَأْتِىَ عَرَفَاتٍ فَيَقِفَ بِهَا ثُمَّ يُفِيضَ مِنْهَا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ (ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ)

Hisham narrated that his father said: “The Arabs used to circumambulate the Kabah naked, except the Hums, and the Hums were the Quraish and their descendants. They used to circumambulate the Kabah naked, unless the Hums gave them some clothes - men would give them to men and women to women. The Hums did not go out of Al-Muzdalifah, but the people all went to Arafat.”Hisham said: “My father told me that Aishah said: ‘The Hums were those concerning whom Allah revealed the words: “Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.” She said: ‘The people used to depart from Arafat and, the Hums used to depart from Al-Muzdalifah, saying: “We will not depart except within the sanctuary.” When the following was revealed: “Then depart from the place whence all the people depart …” they went back to Arafat.’’”

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرَاةً إِلاَّ الْحُمْسَ وَالْحُمْسُ قُرَيْشٌ وَمَا وَلَدَتْ كَانُوا يَطُوفُونَ عُرَاةً إِلاَّ أَنْ تُعْطِيَهُمُ الْحُمْسُ ثِيَابًا فَيُعْطِى الرِّجَالُ الرِّجَالَ وَالنِّسَاءُ النِّسَاءَ وَكَانَتِ الْحُمْسُ لاَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَكَانَ النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ يَبْلُغُونَ عَرَفَاتٍ. قَالَ هِشَامٌ فَحَدَّثَنِى أَبِى عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتِ الْحُمْسُ هُمُ الَّذِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمْ (ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ) قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّاسُ يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ وَكَانَ الْحُمْسُ يُفِيضُونَ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ يَقُولُونَ لاَ نُفِيضُ إِلاَّ مِنَ الْحَرَمِ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ (أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ) رَجَعُوا إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ.

Muhammad bin Jubair bin Mutim narrated that his father, Jubair bin Mutim said: “I lost a camel of mine, so I went and looked for it on the Day of Arafat. I saw the Messenger of Allah (SAW) standing with the people in Arafat, and I said: “By Allah, he is one of the Hums, what is he doing here?” the Quraish were regarded as being among the Hums.”

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ - قَالَ عَمْرٌو حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ - عَنْ عَمْرٍو سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ قَالَ أَضْلَلْتُ بَعِيرًا لِى فَذَهَبْتُ أَطْلُبُهُ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَاقِفًا مَعَ النَّاسِ بِعَرَفَةَ فَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذَا لَمِنَ الْحُمْسِ فَمَا شَأْنُهُ هَا هُنَا وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تُعَدُّ مِنَ الْحُمْسِ.

It was narrated that Abu Musa said: “I came to Messenger of Allah (SAW) while he was halting in Al-Batha, and he said to me: ‘Did you intend to perform Hajj?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘For what did you enter Ihram?’ I said: ‘I said: “here I am at your Service, for the same as the Prophet (SAW) has entered Ihram.” He said: ‘You have done well. Circumambulate the House and go between As-Safa and Al- Marwah, then exit Ihram.’ I circumambulated the Kabah and went between As-Safa and Al-Marwah, then I came to woman of Banu Qais who rid my head of lice. Then I entered Ihram for Hajj. I continued to state Fatwa (religious rulings) to that effect for the people until the Khilafah of Umar [may Allah be pleased with them].’’”A man said to him: “O Abu Musa,” or “O Abdullah bin Qais, exercise restraint in your Fatwa, for you do not know what the Commander of the Believers has introduced with regard to the rituals after you. He said: ‘O people, whoever heard a Fatwa from us (about exiting Ihram) let him wait, for the Commander of the Believers is coming to you, so follow him.’ Then Umar [may Allah be pleased with them] came and I mentioned that to him, and he said: ‘We follow the Book of Allah, and the Book of Allah enjoins completing Hajj and Umrah. And we follow the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (SAW), and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) did not exit Ihram until the sacrifice reached its destination.’ ”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِى مُوسَى قَالَ قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَهُوَ مُنِيخٌ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ فَقَالَ لِى « أَحَجَجْتَ ». فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ « بِمَ أَهْلَلْتَ ». قَالَ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ بِإِهْلاَلٍ كَإِهْلاَلِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. قَالَ « فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ طُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَحِلَّ ». قَالَ فَطُفْتُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِى قَيْسٍ فَفَلَتْ رَأْسِى ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْتُ بِالْحَجِّ. قَالَ فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِى بِهِ النَّاسَ حَتَّى كَانَ فِى خِلاَفَةِ عُمَرَ - رضى الله عنه - فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى - أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ - رُوَيْدَكَ بَعْضَ فُتْيَاكَ فَإِنَّكَ لاَ تَدْرِى مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِى النُّسُكِ بَعْدَكَ. فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فُتْيَا فَلْيَتَّئِدْ فَإِنَّ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَبِهِ فَائْتَمُّوا. قَالَ فَقَدِمَ عُمَرُ - رضى الله عنه - فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّمَامِ وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ الْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهُ.