It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "My heirs cannot even share a Dink Whatever I have left, after the maintenance of my wives and the remuneration of my agent, is charity."

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِى الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « لاَ يَقْتَسِمُ وَرَثَتِى دِيِنَارًا مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدَ نَفَقَةِ نِسَائِى وَمَئُونَةِ عَامِلِى فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ ».

It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) divided the spoils of war: two shares for the horseman and one share for the foot soldier.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ كِلاَهُمَا عَنْ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمُ بْنُ أَخْضَرَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَسَمَ فِى النَّفَلِ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا.

'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: On the day of (the battle of) Badr, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) looked at the idolaters and saw that they numbered one thousand, whilst his Companions numbered three hundred and nineteen. The Prophet of Allah (s.a.w) turned to face the Qiblah, then he stretched forth his hands and started supplicating to his Lord (saying): "O Allah, accomplish for me what You have promised me! O Allah, give me what You have promised me! O Allah, if this small band of Muslims is destroyed, You will not be worshiped on earth." He kept calling out to his Lord, stretching out his hands and facing towards the Qiblah, until his cloak fell from his shoulders. Abu Bakr came to him, picked up his cloak and put it on his shoulders. Then he embraced him from behind and said: O Prophet of Allah, this prayer of yours to your Lord will suffice you, for He will accomplish for you what He has promised to you. Then Allah revealed the words: "(Remember) when you sought help of your Lord and He answered you (saying): 'I will help you with a thousand of the angels each behind the other (following one another) in succession"' [Al-Anfal 8:9]. And Allah supported him by means of the angels. Abu Zumayl said: Ibn 'Abbas said: Whilst a Muslim man was pursuing a Mushrik man that day, he heard the crack of a whip above him, and the sound of a rider above him, saying: Onward, Hayzum! He looked at the Mushrik in front of him, who had fallen down on his back, and saw that he had been struck on the nose, and his face was cut as if with a whip, and it had turned green. The Ansari came and told the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) about that and he said: "You have spoken the truth. That is part of the reinforcements from the third heaven." And on that day they killed seventy and took seventy prisoners. Abu Zumayl said: Ibn 'Abbas said: When the prisoners were captured, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said to Abu Bakr and 'Umar: "What do you think (we should do) with these prisoners?" Abu Bakr said: O Prophet of Allah, they are our cousins and kinsmen. I think that you should accept a ransom for them, which will strengthen us against the Kuffar, and perhaps Allah will guide them to Islam. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "What do you think, O son of Al-Khattab?" I said: No, by Allah, O Messenger of Allah. I do not think as Abu Bakr thinks. I think that you should hand them over to us so that we may strike their necks. You should hand 'Aqil over to 'Ali so that he may strike his neck, and you should hand over so-and-so - a relative of 'Umar's - to me so that I may strike his neck, for these are the leaders and prominent figures of Kufr. But the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) inclined towards the view of Abu Bakr, and he did not incline towards what I said. The next day, I came and found the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and Abu Bakr sitting and weeping. I said: O Messenger of Allah, tell me why you and your companion are weeping. If I find it is a cause for weeping, I will weep too, and if it is not, then I will make myself weep with you. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "I am weeping because of what your companions suggested about accepting a ransom for the prisoners. I have been shown their punishment as close as this tree" - a tree that was close to the Prophet of Allah (s.a.w). Then Allah revealed the words: "It is not for a Prophet that he should have prisoners of war (and free them with ransom) until he had made a great slaughter (among his enemies) in the land. You desire the good of this world (i.e. the money of ransom for freeing the captives), but Allah desires (for you) the Hereafter. And Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise. Were it not a previous ordainment from Allah, a severe torment would have touched you for what you took. So enjoy what you have gotten of booty in war, lawful and good" [Al-Anfal 8:67-69]. And Allah permitted the booty to them.

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِىِّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِى سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِىُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِىُّ حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ - هُوَ سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِىُّ - حَدَّثَنِى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ نَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَهُمْ أَلْفٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلاَثُمِائَةٍ وَتِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلاً فَاسْتَقْبَلَ نَبِىُّ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- الْقِبْلَةَ ثُمَّ مَدَّ يَدَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ « اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِزْ لِى مَا وَعَدْتَنِى اللَّهُمَّ آتِ مَا وَعَدْتَنِى اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ تَهْلِكْ هَذِهِ الْعِصَابَةُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الإِسْلاَمِ لاَ تُعْبَدْ فِى الأَرْضِ ». فَمَازَالَ يَهْتِفُ بِرَبِّهِ مَادًّا يَدَيْهِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ حَتَّى سَقَطَ رِدَاؤُهُ عَنْ مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ الْتَزَمَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ. وَقَالَ يَا نَبِىَّ اللَّهِ كَذَاكَ مُنَاشَدَتُكَ رَبَّكَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُنْجِزُ لَكَ مَا وَعَدَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ (إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّى مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ) فَأَمَدَّهُ اللَّهُ بِالْمَلاَئِكَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ فَحَدَّثَنِى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَشْتَدُّ فِى أَثَرِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَمَامَهُ إِذْ سَمِعَ ضَرْبَةً بِالسَّوْطِ فَوْقَهُ وَصَوْتَ الْفَارِسِ يَقُولُ أَقْدِمْ حَيْزُومُ. فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِ أَمَامَهُ فَخَرَّ مُسْتَلْقِيًا فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ خُطِمَ أَنْفُهُ وَشُقَّ وَجْهُهُ كَضَرْبَةِ السَّوْطِ فَاخْضَرَّ ذَلِكَ أَجْمَعُ. فَجَاءَ الأَنْصَارِىُّ فَحَدَّثَ بِذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالَ « صَدَقْتَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَدَدِ السَّمَاءِ الثَّالِثَةِ ». فَقَتَلُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ سَبْعِينَ وَأَسَرُوا سَبْعِينَ. قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَلَمَّا أَسَرُوا الأُسَارَى قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لأَبِى بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ « مَا تَرَوْنَ فِى هَؤُلاَءِ الأُسَارَى ». فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا نَبِىَّ اللَّهِ هُمْ بَنُو الْعَمِّ وَالْعَشِيرَةِ أَرَى أَنْ تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُمْ فِدْيَةً فَتَكُونُ لَنَا قُوَّةً عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ فَعَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَهْدِيَهُمْ لِلإِسْلاَمِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَا تَرَى يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ». قُلْتُ لاَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَرَى الَّذِى رَأَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَكِنِّى أَرَى أَنْ تُمَكِّنَّا فَنَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ فَتُمَكِّنَ عَلِيًّا مِنْ عَقِيلٍ فَيَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ وَتُمَكِّنِّى مِنْ فُلاَنٍ - نَسِيبًا لِعُمَرَ - فَأَضْرِبَ عُنُقَهُ فَإِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَئِمَّةُ الْكُفْرِ وَصَنَادِيدُهَا فَهَوِىَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- مَا قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَمْ يَهْوَ مَا قُلْتُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ جِئْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَاعِدَيْنِ يَبْكِيَانِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِى مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ تَبْكِى أَنْتَ وَصَاحِبُكَ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ بُكَاءً بَكَيْتُ وَإِنْ لَمْ أَجِدْ بُكَاءً تَبَاكَيْتُ لِبُكَائِكُمَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « أَبْكِى لِلَّذِى عَرَضَ عَلَىَّ أَصْحَابُكَ مِنْ أَخْذِهِمُ الْفِدَاءَ لَقَدْ عُرِضَ عَلَىَّ عَذَابُهُمْ أَدْنَى مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ». شَجَرَةٍ قَرِيبَةٍ مِنْ نَبِىِّ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ (مَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِى الأَرْضِ) إِلَى قَوْلِهِ (فَكُلُوا مِمَّا غَنِمْتُمْ حَلاَلاً طَيِّبًا) فَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْغَنِيمَةَ لَهُمْ.

It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Abi Sa'eed that he heard Abu Hurairah say: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) sent some cavalry towards Najd, and they brought a man of Banu Hanifah who was called Thumamah bin Uthal, the leader of the people of Yamamah. They tied him to one of the pillars of the Masjid, then the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) came out to him and said: "What do you have to say, O Thumamah?" He said: O Muhmmad, I shall say something good. If you kill me, you will kill one who has shed blood, and if you show me kindness, you will be showing kindness to one who is grateful, and if you want money, then ask, and you will be given whatever you want. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) left him alone until the next day, then he said: "What do you have to say, O Thumamah?" He said: What I said to you: If you show me kindness, you will be showing kindness to one who is grateful, and if you kill me, you will kill one who has shed blood, and if you want money, then ask, and you will be given whatever you want. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) left him alone until the next day, then he said: "What do you have to say, O Thumamah?" He said: I say what I already said to you: If you show me kindness, you will be showing kindness to one who is grateful, and if you kill me, you will kill one who has shed blood, and if you want money, then ask, and you will be given whatever you want. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.W) said: "Let Thumamah go." So he went to some date palms that were near the Masjid, and washed himself, then he entered the Masjid and said: I bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. O Muhammad, by Allah, there was no face on earth that was more hateful to me than your face, but now your face has become the dearest of all faces to me. By Allah, there was no religion on earth that was more hateful to me than your religion, but now your religion has become the dearest of all religions to me. By Allah, there was no city on earth that was more hateful to me than your city, but now your city has become the dearest of all cities to me. Your cavalry seized me when I was intending to do 'Umrah. What do you think? The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gave him glad tidings and told him to do 'Umrah. When he came to Makkah, someone said to him: Have you changed your religion? He said: No, but I have submitted myself with the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) and no, by Allah, no grain of wheat will come to you from Yamamah unless the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) gives permission.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِى سَعِيدٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- خَيْلاً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِى حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ. فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِى الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالَ « مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ ». فَقَالَ عِنْدِى يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ. فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ « مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ ». قَالَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ. فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- حَتَّى كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ « مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ». فَقَالَ عِنْدِى مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ ».فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ كُلِّهَا إِلَىَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ إِلَىَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلاَدِ كُلِّهَا إِلَىَّ وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِى وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ أَصَبَوْتَ فَقَالَ لاَ وَلَكِنِّى أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ يَأْتِيكُمْ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-.

Sa'eed bin Abi Sa'eed Al-Maqburi narrated that he heard Abu Hurairah say: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) sent his cavalry towards Najd and they brought a man who was called Thumamah bin Uthal AI-Hanafi, the leader of the people of Yamamah... and he quoted a Hadith like that of Al-Laith (no. 4589) , except that he said: If you kill me you will have killed one who shed blood.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِىُّ حَدَّثَنِى عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنِى سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِى سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِىُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- خَيْلاً لَهُ نَحْوَ أَرْضِ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِىُّ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ. وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنْ تَقْتُلْنِى تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ.

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: Whilst we were in the Masjid, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) came out to us and said: "Let us go to the Jews." So we went out with him, until we reached them. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) stood and called them, saying: "O Jews, become Muslim and you will be safe." They said: You have conveyed (the message), O Abul-Qasim! The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "That is what I want. Become Muslim and you will be safe." They said: You have conveyed (the message), O Abul-Qasim! The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "That is what I want." He said it to them a third time, then he said: "Know that the land belongs only to Allah and His Messenger, and I intend to expel you from this land. Whoever among you has any property, let him sell it, otherwise, know that the land belongs to Allah and His Messenger."

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِى سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِى الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالَ « انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودَ ». فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جِئْنَاهُمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَنَادَاهُمْ فَقَالَ « يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا ». فَقَالُوا قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا ». فَقَالُوا قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ ». فَقَالَ لَهُمُ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ « اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَأَنِّى أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَرْضِ فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْكُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ وَإِلاَّ فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الأَرْضَ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ».

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Jews of Banu An-Nadir and Quraizah waged war against the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), so the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) expelled Banu An-Nadir but he let Quraizah stay and treated them kindly, until Quraizah waged war against him after that. Then he killed their men and distributed their women and children and their wealth among the Muslims. But some of them had joined the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), so he granted them safety and they become Muslims. And the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) expelled all the Jews of Al-Madinah, Banu Qaynuqa', who were the people of 'Abdullah bin Salam, and the Jews of Banu Harithah, and all the Jews who were in Al-Madinah.

وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ يَهُودَ بَنِى النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بَنِى النَّضِيرِ وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَوْلاَدَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلاَّ أَنَّ بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَآمَنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا وَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ بَنِى قَيْنُقَاعَ - وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلاَمٍ - وَيَهُودَ بَنِى حَارِثَةَ وَكُلَّ يَهُودِىٍّ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ.

Jabir bin 'Abdullah said: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said that he heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) say: "I shall certainly expel the Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula, until I leave only Muslims there."

وَحَدَّثَنِى زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِى أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ أَخْبَرَنِى عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَقُولُ « لأُخْرِجَنَّ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ حَتَّى لاَ أَدَعَ إِلاَّ مُسْلِمًا ».

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said: The people of Quraizah surrendered subject to the arbitration of Sa'd bin Mu'adh. The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) sent for Sa'd, who came to him riding a donkey, and when he drew close to the Masjid, the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said to the Ansar: "Stand up for your leader" - or the best of you. Then he said: "These people have surrendered, subject to your arbitration." He said: You should kill their warriors and take their women and children captive. The Prophet (s.a.w) said: "You have judged in accordance with the ruling of Allah." Or he said: "with the ruling of the Sovereign (Allah)."

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ - وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ - قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ - عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِىَّ قَالَ نَزَلَ أَهْلُ قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- إِلَى سَعْدٍ فَأَتَاهُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ فَلَمَّا دَنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لِلأَنْصَارِ « قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ - أَوْ خَيْرِكُمْ ». ثُمَّ قَالَ « إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ ». قَالَ تَقْتُلُ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَتَسْبِى ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ. قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِىُّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ اللَّهِ - وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ - قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ ». وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ « قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ ».

It was narrated from Shu'bah with this chain (a Hadith similar to no. 4596), and he said in his Hadith: The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "You have judged concerning them according to the ruling of Allah." and on one occasion he said: "with the ruling of the Sovereign (Allah)."

وَحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِىٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ وَقَالَ فِى حَدِيثِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ اللَّهِ ». وَقَالَ مَرَّةً « لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ ».