It was narrated that Adiyy bin Hatim said: “The Messenger of Allah (SAW) mentioned the Fire, and he spoke in a very somber manner and said: ‘protect yourselves from the fire.’ He spoke in such a somber manner that we thought that it was if he was looking at it. Then he said: Protect your selves from the fire even if it is with half a date, and whoever does not have that, then with a kind word.’”

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ عَدِىِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- النَّارَ فَأَعْرَضَ وَأَشَاحَ ثُمَّ قَالَ « اتَّقُوا النَّارَ ». ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ وَأَشَاحَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ كَأَنَّمَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ « اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ ». وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ كَأَنَّمَا وَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ.

It was narrated that Adiyy bin Hatim that The Messenger of Allah(SAW) mentioned Fire and sought refuge with Allah from it, then he turned his face away three times , then he said : “Protect yourselves from the fire even if it is with half a date, and if you do not have that , then with a kind word ”

وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ عَدِىِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ النَّارَ فَتَعَوَّذَ مِنْهَا وَأَشَاحَ بِوَجْهِهِ ثَلاَثَ مِرَارٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ « اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ ».

It was narrated from Al-Mundhir bin Jarir that his father said: “We were with the Messenger of Allah (SAW) during the beginning of the day when some people came who were bare-foot and (partially) naked, wearing torn Namirahs, or Abayahs, with their sword hanging from their necks. Most of them, if not all of them, were from Mudar. The expression of the Messenger of Allah (SAW) changed because of what he saw in them of povery. He went in, and then he came out and ordered Bilal to call the Adhan and the Iqamah. He prayed then he addressed (the people and said) : “O Man kind!, Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from single person(Adam), until the end of verse, and the verse in Al-Hashr: “O you who believe! Fear Allah and keep your duty to Him. And let every person look to what he has sent forth for the morrow”. So people give Dinar, Dirham, clothing, a Sa of wheat and a Sa of dates”. (Mentioning examples) until he said: and even half a date. Then a man from the Ansar brought a money bag which his hands could hardly lift, in fact he could not lift it, and the people came one after another until I saw two piles of food and clothing, and I saw the face of Messenger of Allah (SAW) glistening like gold (because of happiness) . The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘Whoever sets a good precedent in Islam will have the reward for that and the reward of those who do it after him, without that detracting from their reward in the slightest. And whoever sets a bad precedent in Islam will bear the burden of sin for that, an the burden of those who do it after him, without that detracting from their burden in the slightest’.”

حَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِىُّ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِى جُحَيْفَةَ عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فِى صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ قَالَ فَجَاءَهُ قَوْمٌ حُفَاةٌ عُرَاةٌ مُجْتَابِى النِّمَارِ أَوِ الْعَبَاءِ مُتَقَلِّدِى السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَمَرَ بِلاَلاً فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ « (يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِى خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ) إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ (إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا ) وَالآيَةَ الَّتِى فِى الْحَشْرِ (اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ) تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دِرْهَمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ - حَتَّى قَالَ - وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ ». قَالَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ - قَالَ - ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَنْ سَنَّ فِى الإِسْلاَمِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا بَعْدَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَىْءٌ وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِى الإِسْلاَمِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَىْءٌ ».

It was narrated from Al-Mundhir bin Jarir that his father said: “I was sitting with the Prophet (SAW) when some people came to him, wearing Namirahs...” and he quoted the same Hadith (no. 2351). In it he, said: “Then he prayed Zuhr, then he ascended a small Minbar, where he praised and glorified Allah, then he said: “To proceed: ‘Indeed Allah has revealed in His book: “O Man kind! Be dutiful to your Lord…” mentioned the verse.’””

حَدَّثَنِى عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِىُّ وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الأُمَوِىُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَأَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ مُجْتَابِى النِّمَارِ وَسَاقُوا الْحَدِيثَ بِقِصَّتِهِ وَفِيهِ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ مِنْبَرًا صَغِيرًا فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ « أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ فِى كِتَابِهِ ( يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ) الآيَةَ ».

It was narrated that Abu Masud said: “We were commanded to give charity-and we were bearers (who carried goods for payments). Abu Aqil gave half a Sa in charity, and someone brought more than that. The hypocrites said: “Allah has no need of the charity of his man, and the other one only did it to show off”. Then the following verse was revealed: “Those who defame such of believers who give charity voluntarily and such who could not find to give charity except what is available to them””

حَدَّثَنِى يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنِيهِ بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ - يَعْنِى ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ - عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِى وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِى مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ أُمِرْنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ.قَالَ كُنَّا نُحَامِلُ - قَالَ - فَتَصَدَّقَ أَبُو عَقِيلٍ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ - قَالَ - وَجَاءَ إِنْسَانٌ بِشَىْءٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ هَذَا وَمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا الآخَرُ إِلاَّ رِيَاءً فَنَزَلَتْ ( الَّذِينَ يَلْمِزُونَ الْمُطَّوِّعِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِى الصَّدَقَاتِ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَجِدُونَ إِلاَّ جُهْدَهُمْ) وَلَمْ يَلْفِظْ بِشْرٌ بِالْمُطَّوِّعِينَ.

It was narrated by Abu Hurairah (that the Prophet(SAW) ) said: “Is there anyone who can lend a family a she-camel which will produce a large bowl of milk morning and evening ; for the reward for that is great.”

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِى الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ « أَلاَ رَجُلٌ يَمْنَحُ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ نَاقَةً تَغْدُو بِعُسٍّ وَتَرُوحُ بِعُسٍّ إِنَّ أَجْرَهَا لَعَظِيمٌ ».

It was narrated by Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (SAW) forbade (some things) and he mentioned certain characteristics. He said: “Whoever lends a female animal will get reward in the morning and in the evening, when it is milked in the morning and when it is milked in the evening”

حَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِى خَلَفٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِىٍّ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَدِىِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِى حَازِمٍ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَنَّهُ نَهَى فَذَكَرَ خِصَالاً وَقَالَ « مَنْ مَنَحَ مَنِيحَةً غَدَتْ بِصَدَقَةٍ وَرَاحَتْ بِصَدَقَةٍ صَبُوحِهَا وَغَبُوقِهَا ».

It was narrated by Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (SAW) said: “The likeness of the one who spends and gives charity is that of a man who is wearing two cloaks or two coats of chain- mail from his chest to his collar bone. When he wants to give in charity, it becomes expanded for him. But the miser wants to spend, it contracts for him and each ring grips its place, (but for the giver it expands) until it cover his fingertips and erases his footsteps”. Abu Hurairah said: “He said (SAW): “(The miser) tries to expand it but it will not expand.

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِى الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. قَالَ عَمْرٌو وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « مَثَلُ الْمُنْفِقِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ كَمَثَلِ رَجُلٍ عَلَيْهِ جُبَّتَانِ أَوْ جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ لَدُنْ ثُدِيِّهِمَا إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِمَا فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُنْفِقُ - وَقَالَ الآخَرُ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ - أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ سَبَغَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ مَرَّتْ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْبَخِيلُ أَنْ يُنْفِقَ قَلَصَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَأَخَذَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ مَوْضِعَهَا حَتَّى تُجِنَّ بَنَانَهُ وَتَعْفُوَ أَثَرَهُ ». قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ يُوَسِّعُهَا فَلاَ تَتَّسِعُ.

It was narrated by Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (SAW) said: ‘The likeness of miser and the charity-giver is that of two men wearing coats of mail. Every time the giver thinks of charity, it expands for him until it erases his footsteps. But when the miser thinks of giving charity, it contracts and presses his hands against his collarbone, and each ring clings to its place.’ He said: And I heard the Messenger of Allah (SAW) saying: ‘He tries to expand it but he cannot’”

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِىُّ عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَثَلُ الْبَخِيلِ وَالْمُتَصَدِّقِ مَثَلُ رَجُلَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا جُنَّتَانِ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ إِذَا هَمَّ الْمُتَصَدِّقُ بِصَدَقَةٍ اتَّسَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى تُعَفِّىَ أَثَرَهُ وَإِذَا هَمَّ الْبَخِيلُ بِصَدَقَةٍ تَقَلَّصَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَانْضَمَّتْ يَدَاهُ إِلَى تَرَاقِيهِ وَانْقَبَضَتْ كُلُّ حَلْقَةٍ إِلَى صَاحِبَتِهَا ». قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَقُولُ « فَيَجْهَدُ أَنْ يُوَسِّعَهَا فَلاَ يَسْتَطِيعُ ».

It was narrated by Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (SAW) said: “A man said: ‘I am going to give charity tonight.’ He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of prostitute. The next morning they said: “Last night he gave charity to a prostitute.” He said: ‘O Allah, praise be to You (I gave charity) for a prostitute. I am going to give charity again.’ He went out with his charity and placed it in the hand of a rich man. The next morning, they said: “Last night he gave charity to a rich man.” He said: ‘O Allah, to You be praise (I gave charity) for a rich man. I am going to give charity (again)’. He went out with his charity and placed it in the hands of thief. The next morning, they said: ‘He gave charity to a thief’. He said: ‘O Allah, to You be praise’ for (I gave charity to) a prostitute, a rich man and a thief.” It was said to him: ‘As for your charity, it has been accepted. As for the prostitute, perhaps it will be the cause of her refraining from fornication; as for the rich man, perhaps he will learn a lesson and spend from that which Allah has given him; and as for the thief, perhaps it will be the cause of his refraining from stealing ’

حَدَّثَنِى سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنِى حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِى الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « قَالَ رَجُلٌ لأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ بِصَدَقَةٍ فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِى يَدِ زَانِيَةٍ فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ. قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ لأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ. فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِى يَدِ غَنِىٍّ فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى غَنِىٍّ. قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى غَنِىٍّ لأَتَصَدَّقَنَّ بِصَدَقَةٍ. فَخَرَجَ بِصَدَقَتِهِ فَوَضَعَهَا فِى يَدِ سَارِقٍ فَأَصْبَحُوا يَتَحَدَّثُونَ تُصُدِّقَ عَلَى سَارِقٍ.فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ عَلَى زَانِيَةٍ وَعَلَى غَنِىٍّ وَعَلَى سَارِقٍ. فَأُتِىَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَمَّا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَدْ قُبِلَتْ أَمَّا الزَّانِيَةُ فَلَعَلَّهَا تَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ زِنَاهَا وَلَعَلَّ الْغَنِىَّ يَعْتَبِرُ فَيُنْفِقُ مِمَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ وَلَعَلَّ السَّارِقَ يَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا عَنْ سَرِقَتِهِ ».