It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Prophet (SAW) said: “The trustworthy Muslim trustee who does as he is commanded- and sometimes he said- gives what he is commanded to give, giving it in full and willingly, to those to whom he is commanded to give it, is one of givers of charity.”

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ الأَشْعَرِىُّ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِى أُسَامَةَ - قَالَ أَبُو عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ - حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدٌ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِى بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِى مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « إِنَّ الْخَازِنَ الْمُسْلِمَ الأَمِينَ الَّذِى يُنْفِذُ - وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ يُعْطِى - مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ فَيُعْطِيهِ كَامِلاً مُوَفَّرًا طَيِّبَةً بِهِ نَفْسُهُ فَيَدْفَعُهُ إِلَى الَّذِى أُمِرَ لَهُ بِهِ - أَحَدُ الْمُتَصَدِّقَيْنِ ».

It was narrated that Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: “If a woman spends from the food that is in her house, without causing any damage, she will have the reward for what she spends, and her husband will have the reward for what he earned, and the trustee will have a similar reward, without their rewards detracting from one another.””

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ - قَالَ يَحْيَى - أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِذَا أَنْفَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ طَعَامِ بَيْتِهَا غَيْرَ مُفْسِدَةٍ كَانَ لَهَا أَجْرُهَا بِمَا أَنْفَقَتْ وَلِزَوْجِهَا أَجْرُهُ بِمَا كَسَبَ وَلِلْخَازِنِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ لاَ يَنْقُصُ بَعْضُهُمْ أَجْرَ بَعْضٍ شَيْئًا ».

It was narrated that Umair, the freed slave of Abu Al-Lahm said: “I was a slave, and I asked the Messenger of Allah (SAW)” said: “Can I give the charity from my master wealth?” He said: “Yes and the reward will be shared equally between you.”

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ - قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ - عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِى اللَّحْمِ قَالَ كُنْتُ مَمْلُوكًا فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَأَتَصَدَّقُ مِنْ مَالِ مَوَالِىَّ بِشَىْءٍ قَالَ « نَعَمْ وَالأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا نِصْفَانِ ».

Umair, the freed slave of Abu Al-Lahm, said: ‘My master ordered me to cut some meat into strips, and a poor person came to me so, I fed him some of it. My master found out about that and beat me. I went to Messenger Of Allah (SAW) and told him about and he summoned him and said: ‘Why did you beat him?’ He said: ‘He gave my food without instructions from me.’ He said: ‘The reward is shared between you.’’

وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ - يَعْنِى ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ - عَنْ يَزِيدَ - يَعْنِى ابْنَ أَبِى عُبَيْدٍ - قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا مَوْلَى آبِى اللَّحْمِ قَالَ أَمَرَنِى مَوْلاَىَ أَنْ أُقَدِّدَ لَحْمًا فَجَاءَنِى مِسْكِينٌ فَأَطْعَمْتُهُ مِنْهُ فَعَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ مَوْلاَىَ فَضَرَبَنِى فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَدَعَاهُ. فَقَالَ « لِمَ ضَرَبْتَهُ ». فَقَالَ يُعْطِى طَعَامِى بِغَيْرِ أَنْ آمُرَهُ. فَقَالَ « الأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا ».

It was narrated that Hammam bin Munabbih said: “This is what Abu Hurairah narrated from Muhammad Messenger of Allah (SAW)”. – and he quoted a number of Ahadith, including the following: “And the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘No woman should fast while her husband is present without his permission, and she should not allow anyone (superoragative Fasting) to enter his house while he is present without his permission, and whatever she spends from his earnings without instructions from him, half of the reward will go to him’”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ قَالَ هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « لاَ تَصُمِ الْمَرْأَةُ وَبَعْلُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ وَلاَ تَأْذَنْ فِى بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ وَمَا أَنْفَقَتْ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَمْرِهِ فَإِنَّ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ لَهُ ».

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘Whoever gives a pair of any thing in the cause of Allah, he will be called in Paradise,: ‘O slave of Allah, this is good.’ Whoever was one of the people of prayer will be called from the gate of prayer. Whoever was one of the people of Jihad will be called from gate of Jihad, Whoever was one of the people of Charity will be called from gate of Charity, Whoever was one of the people of fasting will be called from gate of Ar-Rayyan,’ Abu Bakr As-Siddiq said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (SAW)! There is no need for anyone to be called from all these gates, but will anyone be called from all of them? ’The Messenger Of Allah (SAW) said: ‘Yes, and I hope that you’ll one of them.’

حَدَّثَنِى أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِىُّ - وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِى الطَّاهِرِ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِى يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَالَ « مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ نُودِىَ فِى الْجَنَّةِ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ. فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلاَةِ دُعِىَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلاَةِ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ دُعِىَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ دُعِىَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ دُعِىَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ ». قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا عَلَى أَحَدٍ يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ فَهَلْ يُدْعَى أَحَدٌ مِنْ تِلْكَ الأَبْوَابِ كُلِّهَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « نَعَمْ وَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ ».

It was narrated from Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman that he heard Abu Hurairah say: ‘The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘Whoever gives a pair of any thing in the cause of Allah, he will be called by the gatekeepers of Paradise,’: ‘O so-and- so, come!’ Abu Bakr said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (SAW), that one who has not lost. The messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘I hope that you will be one of them’’’

وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ ح وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ حَدَّثَنِى شَيْبَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِى كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِى سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ فِى سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ دَعَاهُ خَزَنَةُ الْجَنَّةِ كُلُّ خَزَنَةِ بَابٍ أَىْ فُلُ هَلُمَّ ». فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ الَّذِى لاَ تَوَى عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِنِّى لأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ ».

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: “Who among you fasted today?” Abu Bakr [may Allah be pleased with him] said: ‘I did’. He said: ‘Who among you attended a funeral today?’ Abu Bakr [may Allah be pleased with him] said: ‘I did’. He said: ‘Who among you fed today a poor person?’ Abu Bakr [may Allah be pleased with him] said: ‘I did’. He said: ‘Who among you visited a sick person today?’ Abu Bakr [may Allah be pleased with him] said: ‘I did’. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘These qualities are not combined in man but he will enter Paradise.’’

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِى عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ - يَعْنِى الْفَزَارِىَّ - عَنْ يَزِيدَ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ كَيْسَانَ - عَنْ أَبِى حَازِمٍ الأَشْجَعِىِّ عَنْ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ صَائِمًا ». قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه أَنَا. قَالَ « فَمَنْ تَبِعَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ جَنَازَةً ». قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه أَنَا. قَالَ « فَمَنْ أَطْعَمَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مِسْكِينًا ». قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه أَنَا. قَالَ « فَمَنْ عَادَ مِنْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ مَرِيضًا ». قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رضى الله عنه أَنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « مَا اجْتَمَعْنَ فِى امْرِئٍ إِلاَّ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ».

It was narrated that Asma bint Abi Bakr [may Allah pleased with her] said: “The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said to me: ‘Spend and do not count how much, lest Allah count how much He bestows upon you.’ ”

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ - يَعْنِى ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ - عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِى بَكْرٍ - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ قَالَ لِى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « أَنْفِقِى - أَوِ انْضَحِى أَوِ انْفَحِى - وَلاَ تُحْصِى فَيُحْصِىَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ ».

It was narrated that Asma bint Abi Bakr that she came to Prophet (SAW) and said: “O Prophet of Allah, I do not have anything but that which Az-Zubair gives me. Is there any sin on me if I spend from what is given to me?” He said: “Spend whatever you can, and do not hoard, lest Allah withhold from you.”

وَحَدَّثَنِى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِى ابْنُ أَبِى مُلَيْكَةَ أَنَّ عَبَّادَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِى بَكْرٍ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتِ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَالَتْ يَا نَبِىَّ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ لِى شَىْءٌ إِلاَّ مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَىَّ الزُّبَيْرُ فَهَلْ عَلَىَّ جُنَاحٌ أَنْ أَرْضَخَ مِمَّا يُدْخِلُ عَلَىَّ فَقَالَ « ارْضَخِى مَا اسْتَطَعْتِ وَلاَ تُوعِى فَيُوعِىَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ ».