Anas bin Malik said: ‘When Makkah was conquered, the spoils were divided among the Quraish. The Ansar said: ‘This is strange; our swords are still dripping with their blood and our spoils have been given to them.’ News of that reached to the Messenger of Allah (SAW), so he gathered them together and said: ‘What is this that I heard from you?’ They said: ‘It is what you have heard.’ And they would not tell lies. He said: ‘Does it not please you the people are going back with worldly gains, and you are going back to your houses with Messenger of Allah (SAW)? If the people were to follow a valley and the Ansar were to follow a mountain pass, I would follow the valley or mountain pass of the Ansar.’

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِى التَّيَّاحِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ قَالَ لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَسَمَ الْغَنَائِمَ فِى قُرَيْشٍ فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ إِنَّ هَذَا لَهُوَ الْعَجَبُ إِنَّ سُيُوفَنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ وَإِنَّ غَنَائِمَنَا تُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ. فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَجَمَعَهُمْ فَقَالَ « مَا الَّذِى بَلَغَنِى عَنْكُمْ ». قَالُوا هُوَ الَّذِى بَلَغَكَ. وَكَانُوا لاَ يَكْذِبُونَ. قَالَ « أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا إِلَى بُيُوتِهِمْ وَتَرْجِعُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا وَسَلَكَتِ الأَنْصَارُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِىَ الأَنْصَارِ أَوْ شِعْبَ الأَنْصَارِ ».

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: “On the Day of (battle of) Hunain, Hawazin, Ghatafan and others came with their children and flocks, and on that day the Prophet (SAW) had ten thousand with him, as well as the Tulaqa. They fled from him until he was left on his own. On that day he gave us two calls, with nothing in between them.. He turned to his right and said: ‘O Ansar!’ and they said: ‘Here we are at your service, O Messenger of Allah (SAW). Be of good cheer, for we are with you.’ The he turned to his left and said: ‘O Ansar!’ and they said: ‘Here we are at your service, O Messenger of Allah (SAW). Be of good cheer, for we are with you.’ He was riding a white mule, and then he dismounted and said: ‘I am the slave of Allah and His Messenger.’ Then the idolators were defeated and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) acquired the great amount of spoils f war. He divided it among the Muhajirun and the Tulaqa, and he did not give the Ansar anything.Then the Ansar said: ‘At the hour of need we were called, then the spoils are given to them!’ News of that reached to the Messenger of Allah (SAW), so he summoned them to a tent said: ‘O Ansar! What is that I heard you are saying?’. They remained silent. He said: ‘O Ansar, does it not please you the people are going back with worldly gains, and you are going back to your houses with Messenger of Allah (SAW)? ’ They said: ‘Yes, O Messenger of Allah (SAW),we are pleased. He said: ‘If the people were to follow a valley and the Ansar were to follow a mountain pass, I would mountain pass of the Ansar’’”Hisham (a narrator) said: ‘I said: ‘O Abu Hamzah, did you witness that?’ He said: ‘How could I be elsewhere?’’

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ - يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الآخَرِ الْحَرْفَ بَعْدَ الْحَرْفِ - قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ أَقْبَلَتْ هَوَازِنُ وَغَطَفَانُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ بِذَرَارِيِّهِمْ وَنَعَمِهِمْ وَمَعَ النَّبِىِّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَوْمَئِذٍ عَشَرَةُ آلاَفٍ وَمَعَهُ الطُّلَقَاءُ فَأَدْبَرُوا عَنْهُ حَتَّى بَقِىَ وَحْدَهُ - قَالَ - فَنَادَى يَوْمَئِذٍ نِدَاءَيْنِ لَمْ يَخْلِطْ بَيْنَهُمَا شَيْئًا - قَالَ - فَالْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَقَالَ « يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ ». فَقَالُوا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ - قَالَ - ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَقَالَ « يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ ». قَالُوا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبْشِرْ نَحْنُ مَعَكَ - قَالَ - وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ فَنَزَلَ فَقَالَ أَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ. فَانْهَزَمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَأَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- غَنَائِمَ كَثِيرَةً فَقَسَمَ فِى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالطُّلَقَاءِ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ إِذَا كَانَتِ الشِّدَّةُ فَنَحْنُ نُدْعَى وَتُعْطَى الْغَنَائِمُ غَيْرَنَا. فَبَلَغَهُ ذَلِكَ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِى قُبَّةٍ فَقَالَ « يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِى عَنْكُمْ ». فَسَكَتُوا فَقَالَ « يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ أَمَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالدُّنْيَا وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ تَحُوزُونَهُ إِلَى بُيُوتِكُمْ ». قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَضِينَا. قَالَ فَقَالَ « لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَسَلَكَتِ الأَنْصَارُ شِعْبًا لأَخَذْتُ شِعْبَ الأَنْصَارِ ». قَالَ هِشَامٌ فَقُلْتُ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ أَنْتَ شَاهِدٌ ذَاكَ قَالَ وَأَيْنَ أَغِيبُ عَنْهُ

It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said: “We conquered Makkah, then we attacked Hunain, and the idolators came in the best ranks I have ever seen. They lined up their cavalry, then the infantry, then the women behind them, then the sheep, then the other live stock. We were a large number of people, some six thousand, and our cavalry was led by Kahlid bin Waleed. Our cavalry scattered behind our backs, and we could hardly stood firmwhen we are exposed by our cavalry. The Bedouin and those hwom we know among the people fled, and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) called out: “O Muhajirun O Muhajirun!” Then he called out: ‘O Ansar O Ansar,’ Anas said: ‘this is the Hadith of Ummayyah.’ He said: ‘we said: ‘Here we are at your service, O Messenger of Allah (SAW).’ The Messenger of Allah (SAW) advanced, and we did not come to them before Allah defeated them. We seized that wealth, and then we set off towards At-Taif, which we besieged for forty days. Then we went back to Makkah and stayed there, and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) started to give some men one hundred [camels]. ’”Then he mentioned the rest of the Hadith, similar to the Ahadith of Qatadah, Abu At-Tayyah and Hisham bin Zaid (no 2439, 2440, and 2441).

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَحَامِدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِى السُّمَيْطُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ افْتَتَحْنَا مَكَّةَ ثُمَّ إِنَّا غَزَوْنَا حُنَيْنًا فَجَاءَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ بِأَحْسَنِ صُفُوفٍ رَأَيْتُ - قَالَ - فَصُفَّتِ الْخَيْلُ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ النِّسَاءُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ الْغَنَمُ ثُمَّ صُفَّتِ النَّعَمُ - قَالَ - وَنَحْنُ بَشَرٌ كَثِيرٌ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا سِتَّةَ آلاَفٍ وَعَلَى مُجَنِّبَةِ خَيْلِنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ - قَالَ - فَجَعَلَتْ خَيْلُنَا تَلْوِى خَلْفَ ظُهُورِنَا فَلَمْ نَلْبَثْ أَنِ انْكَشَفَتْ خَيْلُنَا وَفَرَّتِ الأَعْرَابُ وَمَنْ نَعْلَمُ مِنَ النَّاسِ - قَالَ - فَنَادَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ يَا لَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ ». ثُمَّ قَالَ « يَا لَلأَنْصَارِ يَا لَلأَنْصَارِ ». قَالَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ هَذَا حَدِيثُ عِمِّيَّةٍ. قَالَ قُلْنَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - قَالَ - فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- - قَالَ - فَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا أَتَيْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ - قَالَ - فَقَبَضْنَا ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى الطَّائِفِ فَحَاصَرْنَاهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَنَزَلْنَا - قَالَ - فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يُعْطِى الرَّجُلَ الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الإِبِلِ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِىَ الْحَدِيثِ كَنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ قَتَادَةَ وَأَبِى التَّيَّاحِ وَهِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ.

It was narrated that Rafi bin Khadij said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (SAW) gave one hundred camels to Abu Sufyan bin Harb, Safwan bin Umayyah, ‘Uyaynah bin Hisn and Al-Aqra’ bin Habis, and he gave less than to Abbas bin Mirdas said (in verse).’‘You allot my share of the spoils and that of my horse between ‘Uyaynah and Al-Aqra’-But neither ‘Uyaynah nor Al-Aqra’ are of any higher standing than Mirdas in the assembly. I am in no way inferior to either of them, and he who accepts a lower status today will not be elevated.So the Messenger of Allah (SAW) completed one hundred for him.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِى عُمَرَ الْمَكِّىُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبَايَةَ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- أَبَا سُفْيَانَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ وَصَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ وَعُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ وَالأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ كُلَّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَى عَبَّاسَ بْنَ مِرْدَاسٍ دُونَ ذَلِكَ. فَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ أَتَجْعَلُ نَهْبِى وَنَهْبَ الْعُبَيْدِ بَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ وَالأَقْرَعِ فَمَا كَانَ بَدْرٌ وَلاَ حَابِسٌ يَفُوقَانِ مِرْدَاسَ فِى الْمَجْمَعِ وَمَا كُنْتُ دُونَ امْرِئٍ مِنْهُمَا وَمَنْ تَخْفِضِ الْيَوْمَ لاَ يُرْفَعِ قَالَ فَأَتَمَّ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- مِائَةً.

It was narrated from Abdullah bin Zaid that when the Messenger of Allah (SAW) conquered Hunain, he distributed the spoils and he gave to those whose hearts has been inclined (towards Islam). Then he heard that Ansar would have liked to have got what the people had got. The Messenger of Allah (SAW) stood up and addressed them; and he praised and glorified Allah, then he said: ‘O Ansar I did not find you astray, then Allah guided you through me? Were you not destitute, then Allah made you rich through me? Were you not divided, then Allah united you through me? They said: ‘Allah and his Messenger (SAW) are most generous.’ He said: ‘Are you not going to answer me?’ They said: ‘Allah and his Messenger (SAW) are most generous.’ He said: ‘If you wish you may say such-and- such, and such - and- such happened’ he mentioned a number of things, but Amr said that he did not remember them. Then he said: ‘Does it not please you that the people are leaving with camels and sheep, and you are leaving with Messenger of Allah (SAW). The Ansar are inner garments and people are outer garments. Were it nor for a Hijrah, I would have been one of the Ansar. If the people were to follow a valley or mountain pass, I would follow the valley or mountain pass of the Ansar. After I am gone you are going to see others being preferred to you, but be patient until you meet at the Cistern. ’’

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- لَمَّا فَتَحَ حُنَيْنًا قَسَمَ الْغَنَائِمَ فَأَعْطَى الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الأَنْصَارَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ « يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلاَّلاً فَهَدَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِى وَعَالَةً فَأَغْنَاكُمُ اللَّهُ بِى وَمُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَجَمَعَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِى ». وَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ. فَقَالَ « أَلاَ تُجِيبُونِى ». فَقَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ. فَقَالَ « أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ لَوْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَقُولُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَانَ مِنَ الأَمْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ». لأَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا.زَعَمَ عَمْرٌو أَنْ لاَ يَحْفَظُهَا فَقَالَ « أَلاَ تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاءِ وَالإِبِلِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمُ الأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ وَلَوْلاَ الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَشِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِىَ الأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِى أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِى عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ».

It was narrated from Abdullah said: ‘On the day of (battle of) Hunain, the Messenger of Allah (SAW) showed preference to some people in distributing (the spoils of the war). He gave one hundred camels to Al-Aqra’ bin Habis, and similar amount to Uyaynah, and he gave to some prominent people among the Arabs, and he showed preference to them in giving on that day. A man said: ‘By Allah, there is no justice in this division of the spoils of the war, it has not been done for the Face of Allah! I said: ‘By Allah! I am going to tell the Messenger of Allah (SAW).’ So I went to him and told him what (that man) had said. His face changed until it looked like blood, then he said: ‘Who will be just if Allah and His Messenger are not just?’ then he said: ‘May Allah have mercy on Musa, for he troubled with more than this and he remained patient.’’I said: ‘I will not tell him of anything that people say after this.

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِى وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ آثَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- نَاسًا فِى الْقِسْمَةِ فَأَعْطَى الأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ وَأَعْطَى عُيَيْنَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَأَعْطَى أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَشْرَافِ الْعَرَبِ وَآثَرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِى الْقِسْمَةِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ لَقِسْمَةٌ مَا عُدِلَ فِيهَا وَمَا أُرِيدَ فِيهَا وَجْهُ اللَّهِ. قَالَ فَقُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ لأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- - قَالَ - فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَ - قَالَ - فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى كَانَ كَالصِّرْفِ ثُمَّ قَالَ « فَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِنْ لَمْ يَعْدِلِ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ». قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ « يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى قَدْ أُوذِىَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ ». قَالَ قُلْتُ لاَ جَرَمَ لاَ أَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَهَا حَدِيثًا.

It was narrated from Abdullah said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (SAW) distributed (some spoils of the war), and man said: ‘This division was not for the Face of Allah.’ I went to the Prophet (SAW) and whispered to him, and he got very angry at that, and his face turned red, until I wished that I had not told him, then he said: ‘Musa was troubled with more than this and he remained patient.’

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِى شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- قَسْمًا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِنَّهَا لَقِسْمَةٌ مَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا وَجْهُ اللَّهِ - قَالَ - فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَسَارَرْتُهُ فَغَضِبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ غَضَبًا شَدِيدًا وَاحْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنِّى لَمْ أَذْكُرْهُ لَهُ - قَالَ - ثُمَّ قَالَ « قَدْ أُوذِىَ مُوسَى بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ ».

It was narrated that Jabir bin Abdullah said: “A man came to Messenger of Allah (SAW) in Al Jirranah, when he was on his way back from Hunain. In the cloak of Bilal there was a some silver and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) was giving handfuls of it to the people. He said: ‘O Muhammad, be fair! ’ He said: ‘Woe to you? Who will be fair if I am not fair? I will be doomed and lost if I am not fair.’ Umar bin Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (SAW), let me kill this hypocrite!’ He said: ‘Allah forbids that the people should say that I kill my Companions. This man and his like read the Quran but it does not go any further than their throats, and they pass through it like an arrow passing through prey.’”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِى الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ وَفِى ثَوْبِ بِلاَلٍ فِضَّةٌ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- يَقْبِضُ مِنْهَا يُعْطِى النَّاسَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ اعْدِلْ. قَالَ « وَيْلَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ لَقَدْ خِبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ ». فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رضى الله عنه دَعْنِى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَقْتُلَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقَ. فَقَالَ « مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنِّى أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِى إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابَهُ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لاَ يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْهُ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ».

It was narrated that Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said: “While he wasIn Yemen, Ali [May Allah be pleased with him] sent some gold, still encased in earth, to the Messenger of Allah (SAW), and the Messenger of Allah (SAW) distributed it among four men, Al-Aqra bin Habis Al-Hanzali, Uyaynah bin Badr Al-Farazi, Alqamah bin Ulathah Al-Amiri who was one of the Banu Kilab, and Zaid Al-Khair At-Tai who was one of the Banu Nabhan. The Quraish got angry and said: ‘He gives to chief of Najd and ignores us?’ The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘I did only that in order to incline their hearts (towards faith).’ There came a man with a thick beard, prominent cheeks, sunken eyes, a prominent of forehead and a shaven head, who said: ‘Fear Allah, O Muhammad!’ the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘Who will obey Allah if disobey Him? Would He trust me with the people of earth but you do not trust me?’ then the man turned and left, and a man who was among the people asked for the permission to kill him- they think that he was Khalid bin Walid- “Then the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘Among the progeny of this man will be people who will recite the Quran, but it will not go any further than their throats. They will kill the people of Islam and leave the idol worshippers alone. They will pass through Islam as an arrow passes through the prey. If I live to see them, then I will certainly kill them like Ad.’”

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِىِّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِى نُعْمٍ عَنْ أَبِى سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِىِّ قَالَ بَعَثَ عَلِىٌّ - رضى الله عنه - وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذَهَبَةٍ فِى تُرْبَتِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ الأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِىُّ وَعُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِىُّ وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلاَثَةَ الْعَامِرِىُّ ثُمَّ أَحَدُ بَنِى كِلاَبٍ وَزَيْدُ الْخَيْرِ الطَّائِىُّ ثُمَّ أَحَدُ بَنِى نَبْهَانَ - قَالَ - فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فَقَالُوا أَتُعْطِى صَنَادِيدَ نَجْدٍ وَتَدَعُنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِنِّى إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ لأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ » فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ. - قَالَ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « فَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللَّهَ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُ أَيَأْمَنُنِى عَلَى أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ وَلاَ تَأْمَنُونِى » قَالَ ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فِى قَتْلِهِ - يُرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ - فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لاَ يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الإِسْلاَمِ وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الأَوْثَانِ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الإِسْلاَمِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ ».

Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said: “Ali bin Abi Talib sent to the Messenger of Allah (SAW) some gold from Yemen in a tanned lather bag, that had not been purified of the earth clinging to it. He distributed it in a four men: ‘, Uyaynah bin Badr, Al-Aqra bin Habis, Zaid Al-Khail and the fourth, who was either Alqamah bin Ulathah or Amir bin Tufail. One of his companions’ said: ‘We had more right to it than these men. ’ News of that reached the Prophet (SAW) and he said: ‘Do you not trust me, when I am the trustee of the One Who is above the heaven and the news of heaven comes to me morning and evening?’ A man with a thick beard, prominent cheeks, sunken eyes, a high of forehead and a shaven head stood up and folding his Izar up, and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (SAW), fear Allah!’ He said: ‘Woe to you! Am I not the one who should fear the Allah the most among the people of the earth?’ then the man turned and left, and Khalid bin Walid said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (SAW), should I not strike his neck (kill him)?’ he said: ‘No, perhaps he prays.’ Khalid said: ‘How many of those who pray say with their tongues what is not in their hearts?’ The Messenger of Allah (SAW) said: ‘I have not been commanded to check people’s heart or split open heir bellies.’ Then he looked at him as he was going back and said: ‘From among the progeny of this man will emerge people who recite the book of Allah fluently, but it will not go any further than their throats. They will pass out of the religion as an arrow passes out of the prey. ’ He (one of the narrators) said: ‘I think he said: ‘If I live to see them, the I will certainly kill them like the killing of Thamud.’’’’’”

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِى نُعْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِىَّ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ عَلِىُّ بْنُ أَبِى طَالِبٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- مِنَ الْيَمَنِ بِذَهَبَةٍ فِى أَدِيمٍ مَقْرُوظٍ لَمْ تُحَصَّلْ مِنْ تُرَابِهَا - قَالَ - فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ بَيْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ حِصْنٍ وَالأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ وَزَيْدِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّابِعُ إِمَّا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلاَثَةَ وَإِمَّا عَامِرُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ كُنَّا نَحْنُ أَحَقَّ بِهَذَا مِنْ هَؤُلاَءِ - قَالَ - فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِىَّ -صلى الله عليه وسلم-. فَقَالَ « أَلاَ تَأْمَنُونِى وَأَنَا أَمِينُ مَنْ فِى السَّمَاءِ يَأْتِينِى خَبَرُ السَّمَاءِ صَبَاحًا وَمَسَاءً ». قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ نَاشِزُ الْجَبْهَةِ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ مُشَمَّرُ الإِزَارِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ. فَقَالَ « وَيْلَكَ أَوَلَسْتُ أَحَقَّ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ أَنْ يَتَّقِىَ اللَّهَ ». قَالَ ثُمَّ وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلاَ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ فَقَالَ « لاَ لَعَلَّهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يُصَلِّى ». قَالَ خَالِدٌ وَكَمْ مِنْ مُصَلٍّ يَقُولُ بِلِسَانِهِ مَا لَيْسَ فِى قَلْبِهِ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ -صلى الله عليه وسلم- « إِنِّى لَمْ أُومَرْ أَنْ أَنْقُبَ عَنْ قُلُوبِ النَّاسِ وَلاَ أَشُقَّ بُطُونَهُمْ ». قَالَ ثُمَّ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُقَفٍّ فَقَالَ « إِنَّهُ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمٌ يَتْلُونَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ رَطْبًا لاَ يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ - قَالَ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ - لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ ثَمُودَ ».